ORD-37-83 AMENDING CH 9.04 OF THE OMC REGULATING FALSE ALARMSI
143
ORDINANCE NO. 37-
83 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF
THE CITY OF ORANGE AMENDING CHAPTER 9.04
OF THE ORANGE MUNICIPAL CODE
REGULATING FALSE
ALARMS.WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Orange adopted
Ordinance No. 6-76 to regulate alarm
systems; and WHEREAS, the cost of monitoring and responding to false
alarms need-lessly diverts limited police
resources; and WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 5950, the City Council
established fees for alarm user's
permits; and WHEREAS, this ordinance sets forth the regulations
and procedures relating to the alarm user'
s permit.NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF ORANGE DOES ORDAIN
AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION I:Chapter 9.04, Sections 9.04.010 through 9.04.
090, of the Orange Municipal Code is
hereby repealed.
SECTION II:Chapter 9.04, Sections 9.04.010 through 9.04.
070, are hereby added to the Orange Municipal Code to read
as follows:Chapter
9.04 REGULATING
FALSE
ALARMS Sections:9.
04.010 9.
04.020 9.
04.030 9.
04.040 9.
04.050 9.
04.060 9.
04.
070 Purpose.
Defini
tions.Conditions.Alarm User's
Permit Required.Alarm Systems Terminating at
City Police Department's
Alarm Panel.Termination of
Police Service.Appeals
144 9.04.010 Purpose. The purpose of this Chapter is to provide
regulations for alarm systems purchased by the public which either
mechanically malfunction or are not operated properly by their
users causing an increase in false alarm reports which require an
immediate response from the Orange Police Department, thus needlessly
diverting limited police resources.
9.04.020 Definitions. For the purpose of this Chapter, cer-
tain words and phrases used herein are defined as follows:
A. "Alarm system" means an assembly of devices arranged to
signal the presence of a hazardous condition to which police
customarily respond, and include devices designed to signal the
presence of a hazard which emit an audible sound in or on the
premises when actuated.
1. "Commercial alarm system" means an alarm system
that is used to detect a hazardous condition in or about a
non-residential structure or
area.2. "Residential alarm system" means an alarm system
that is used to detect a hazardous condition in or about a
structure or area that is used primarily for non-business
purposes and intended for habitation, including individual dwelling
unit(s)within a single or multiple
family structure.B. "Alarm User's Permit" means a document
containing pertinent information about the alarmed premises and its authorized
user as required by the Chief
of Police.c. "Audible alarm" means that type of alarm
system which,when activated, emits an
audible sound.D. "Automatic protection device" means a device
that reports a hazardous condition to a remote location over
the regular telephone network by dialing a preprogrammed telephone
number then delivering a prerecorded voice message identifying the
nature and location of
the alarm.E. "False alarm" means an alarm signal to which
police respond,or are summoned to respond, but where a hazardous
condition does
not exist.F. "Hazardous condition" means an event(s) or
occurrence(s)which is indicative of a robbery, burglary or
other condition which poses a hazard or threat to persons or property
and for which the alarm system is intended to detect
or alert.G. "Person" means any individual,
partnership, corporation,or
other entity.H. "Police Department" means the Police Department
of the City of Orange, California, and "Chief of police" means
the Chief of the Orange Police Department or his
authorized representative.1. "primary trunkline" means a telephone line
leading into the communications center of the Police
Department used for the purpose of handling emergency calls on
a person-to-person basis, and which line is identified by
a specific listing among the emergency numbers in the
telephone directory issued by the telephone company
serving the City.J. "Secondary trunkline" means a telephone
line leading into the Police Department that is identified by a
specific listing in the telephone directory for handling
administrative and other non-emergency calls
on a person-to-person basis.K. "Dialer trunkline"
means a telephone line leading into the Police Department used
only for
alarms with an
Automatic
L_"____145
9.
04.030 Conditions. Each person utilizing any alarm shall comply
with the following conditions:A.
Audible Alarms. Audible commercial alarm systems shall be
equipped with an automatic shut off mechanism capable of termin-ating
the audible annunciator after activation within a maximum time of
thirty (30) minutes.Audible
residential alarm systems shall be equipped with an automatic
shut off device capable of terminating the audible annunci-ator
after activation within a maximum time of fifteen (15) minutes.The
annunciator, when activated, shall not resemble the sound of
any type of sirens utilized by emergency vehicles.B.
Power Requirements. The alarm system shall not transmit a signal
nor activate an annunciator indicating the existence of a hazardous
condition when its power is interrupted or restored unless
a hazardous condition does in fact exist.C.
Emergency Information. Emergency cards shall be filed with
the Police Department concurrently with tbe issue or renewal of
the required Alarm User's Permit required in Section 9.04.040.The
Police Department shall be notified immediately of any changes in
persons responsible for operating the alarm system.D.
Monitoring Services. Users of alarm systems terminating at
an alarm monitoring service shall provide a current list of at least
three names with addresses and telephone numbers of indivi-duals
who have access to the business or residence protected by the alarm
system.E.
Automatic Protection Devices. Automatic protection devices shall
not be keyed to prlomary or secondary trunklines but to the dialer
trunkline in compliance with the following conditions:1.
Residential alarm systems shall not be keyed in this manner.
2.
Commercial alarm systems may be keyed in this manner provided
the following conditions are met:a.
The content of the recorded message must be intel-ligible
and contain the following sentence: "This is a recorded alarm
of a (burglary/robbery) occurring now at (company name,address,
telephone number)."b.
No recorded message shall be delivered to the Police
Department more than two (2) times as the result of a
single stimulus of the sensory mechanism.c.
The length of time for transmitting the recorded message
shall not exceed twenty (20) seconds.d.
Such a device must be capable of transmitting an alarm
message to two or more recipients, so that upon activation,any
message will be sent not only on the dialer trunkline, but also
on the line of an authorized person having a key to the premises
who is available to respond to an emergency.e.
The sensory mechanism used in connection with such
devices must be adjusted to suppress false indications of hazardous
conditions. These devices must not be activated by impulses
due to transient pressure changes in water pipes, short flashes
of light, wind, rain, fog, power interruption, noises generated
by the rattling of windows or doors, vehicles or other
forces unrelated to an actual hazardous condition.f.
All components comprising such a device must be main-tained
by the owner or lessee in good repair to assure reliability of
operation.3-
Ord. 37-83
146 F.
Multiple
Premises. Any person who occupies more than one building, suite,
office or other tenancy in which an alarm system is installed
or used, and the alarm system is monitored or utilizes an Automatic
Protection Device, shall adjust or alter the alarm system to
automatically indicate to the person receiving the alarm,which building,
office, suite or tenancy from which the alarm originates.G.
Public
Nuisance. The City Council hereby deems as a public nuisance any
alarm system which, by malfunction or misuse, violates the provisions
and conditions set forth in Sections 9.04.030A or 9.04.
030E and in doing so directs the Police Department to cause to be disconnected
or disabled the alarm system or component part(s)causing the
nuisance until corrective measures can be taken by the system user
or owner.9.04.
040 Alarm User's Permit Required. An Alarm User's Permit to operate
an alarm system shall be obtained by the responsible user of each
alarmed premise, having a different mailing address, in compliance with
the following conditions:A. The
Alarm User's Permit shall be obtained from the City of Orange
prior to utilizing the alarm system. Systems that are in use
prior to the effective date of this Chapter shall have ninety (90)
days in which to obtain the Alarm User's Permit.B. An
Alarm User's Permit Fee shall be paid for the Alarm User's
Permit as required by City Council Resolution.C. Persons
applying for an Alarm User's Permit for a resi-dential alarm
system, who are sixty-five (65) years of age or over,
shall be exempt from paying a fee but shall otherwise comply
with all other provisions of this Chapter.D.
Any person applying for an Alarm User's Permit who is a governmental
entity or a public school district shall be exempt from
paying a fee, but shall otherwise comply with all provisions of
this Chapter.E.
Alarm User's Permits shall be non-transferable to other
persons or locations, thereby requiring a new permit upon any
change of business owner, resident or location.
F. Possession of an Alarm User's Permit shall not guarantee
the availability of Police response nor preclude the discontinuance
of Police response due to violations set forth in Section 9.04.060.
G. An Alarm User's Permit shall not be renewed if Police
response has been discontinued as provided herein.
H. It shall be unlawful for any person to use or operate an
alarm system without first obtaining an Alarm User's Permit.
Violation of this section is a misdemeanor.
9.04.050 Alarm Systems Terminating at City Police Department's
Alarm Panel. A. Any alarm system to be considered for connection
to the Police Alarm Panel must be approved by the Chief of police.
B. Residential alarm systems will not be accepted for
connection to the Police Alarm Panel.
C. Such alarm systems shall not be tested by the police
Department, at the person's request, more than once per month,
unless authorized by the Chief of Police.
D. The Chief of Police may order such alarm systems to be
disconnected if they violate any section of this chapter.
E. An Alarm User's Permit must be obtained and the required
fee for alarms terminating at the Police Panel paid prior to
connection.
Ord. 37-83
147
9.04.060 Termination of Police Service. Violation of any of
the following items may result in discontinuance of Police response
to any alarm signal received by the Police Department and may not
be reinstated until authorized by the Chief of Police.
A. False Alarms
1. The following schedule lists the number of
allowable false alarms within the specified time period:
a. Two (2) false alarms within thirty (30) days; or
b. One (1) additional false alarm within a total of
sixty (60) days from the first false alarm; or
c. One (1) additional false alarm within a total of
ninety (90) days from the first false alarm; or
d. Six (6) false alarms within any lBO-day
period.2.
Exceptions:a. A thirty (3U) day adjustment period to
correct mechanical problems will be allowed for any new, improved
or replaced alarm
system.b. If the user shows that any false alarm
was the result of conditions beyond his control and not the
result of negligence of himself or any of his employees and that
if the result of any defect in the alarm system he neither
knew of, nor in the exercise of due care should have known of such
a defect, such false alarm shall not be deemed a false alarm
as used in this
section.B. Intentional
Activations 1. The intentional activation of an alarm system by
any person, when a hazardous condition does not exist, shall be
cause for immediate discontinuance of Police response. Such
hazardous conditions are to include only those which the person's
alarm system was specifically designed to detect or to alert the
Police
Department.C. Non-payment of Alarm User's Permit fee and/or
Police Alarm
Panel fee.D. Non-compliance with the Business and
Professions Code of the State of California as it pertains to
alarm users contracting with
unlicensed alarm operators.E. Non-compliance with the provisions of
Sections 9.04.030A or 9.04.
030E of this Chapter.9.04.070 Appeals to Council. Any
person whose alarm service is ordered discontinued may appeal such decision
to the City Council within fifteen (15) days from the date such
order is issued. If appealed, such order of discontinuance or
termination shall not be operative until the City Council rules on
said appeal. The City Council may affirm, modify or overrule the order
of
the Chief
of Police.SECTION III:If any section or part of any section of
this Chapter is for any reason held to be invalid or
unconstitutional by the decision of any court or competent jurisdiction,
the remainder hereof not thereby invalidated shall remain in full
force and effect. The City Council of the City of Orange hereby
declares that it is the intent of such City Council that it
would have passed all the other portions of this Chapter
independent of the elimination herefrom of any such portion as
may be declared
148
SECTION IV:
A summary of this Ordinance shall be published and a certified
copy of the full text of this Ordinance shall be posted in the
Office of the City Clerk at least five (5) days prior to the City
Council meeting at which this Ordinance is to be adopted. A summary
of this Ordinance shall also be published once within fifteen (15)
days after this Ordinance's passage in the Orange City News, a news-
paper of general circulation, published and circulated in the City of
Orange. The City Clerk shall post in the Office of the City Clerk a
certified copy of the full text of such adopted Ordinance along with
the names of those City Council members voting for and against the
Ordinance in accordance with Government Code Section 36933. This
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