HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD-17-95 Amend Ch. 15 Uniform Building CodesORDINANCE 17-
95 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
ORANGE,AMENDING CHAPTER 15.04 OF THE ORANGE MUNICIPAL CODE
BY ADOPTION OF THE 1994 EDmON OF THE UNIFORM BUILDING CODE
AND THE APPENDIX THERETO WITH CERTAIN AMENDMENTS;
AMENDING CHAPTER 15.08 OF THE ORANGE MUNICIPAL CODE BY ADOPTING THE
1994 EDJmON OF THE UNIFORM HOUSING CODE, WITH
CERTAIN AMENDMENTS; AMENDING CHAPTER 15.12 OF THE ORANGE
MUNICIPAL CODE BY ADOPTING THE 1994 EDmON OF THE UNIFORM
MECHANICAL CODE WITH CERTAIN AMENDMENTS; AMENDING CHAPTER 15.16 OF
THE ORANGE MUNICIPAL CODE BY ADOPTING THE 1994 EDmON OF
THE UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE AND THE APPENDIX THERE TO WITH
CERTAIN AMENDMENTS; AMENDING CHAPTER 15.20 OF THE ORANGE
MUNICIPAL CODE BY ADOPTING THE 1994 EDmON OF THE UNIFORM CODE
FOR ABATEMENT OF DANGEROUS BUILDINGS WITH CERTAIN
AMENDMENTS;AMENDING CHAPTER 15.24 OF THE ORANGE MUNICIPAL CODE
BY ADOPTING THE 1993 EDmON OF THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
WITH CERTAIN AMENDMENTS; AMENDING CHAPTER 15.25 OF THE
ORANGE MUNICIPAL CODE ADOPTING THE UNIFORM SIGN CODE;
AMENDING CHAPTER 15.26 OF THE ORANGE MUNICIPAL CODE ADOPTING
THE UJliIIFORM SOLAR ENERGY CODE; AMENDING CHAPTER15.48 OF
THE ORANGE MUNICIPAL CODE ADOPTING THE UNIFORM SWIMMING
POOL CODE; AMENDING CHAPTER 15.56 ADOPTING THE STATE
HISTORICAL BUILDING CODE; CREATING CHAPTER 15.64 ADOPTING
APPENDIX CHAPTER I OF THE UNIFORM CODE FOR BUILDING
CONSERVATION;CREATING CHAPTER 15.68 OF THE ORANGE MUNICIPAL CODE
ADOPTING THE UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE CODE WITH CERTAIN
AMENDMENTS.WHEREAS, after due consideration, the City Council determined to adopt the
most current editions of the various Uniform Codes with amendments recommended by
staff.NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF ORANGE AS
FOLLOWS:
Sectionl;.Chapter 15.04 of the Orange Municipal Code is amended to read
ORD. 17-
95
Sections:15.04.010 Adopted by
Reference 15.04.020 Fee
Schedule 15.04.030 Work Exempt from
Permits 15.04.040 Chapter 9, Fire Protection Systems,
Amended 15.04.050 Chapter 17, Structural Tests and Inspections,
Amended 15.04.060 Chapter 33, Site Work, Demolition and Construction,
Amended 15.04.070 Imposition of Stricter
Standards 15.04.080 Uniform Building Code
Appendix 15.04.090 Violations and
Penalties Section 15.04.010 Adqpted by Reference. The City Council adopts
by reference the Uniform Building Code, 1994 Edition, copyright 1994 by
the International Conference of Building Officials as adopted and amended in
the California Building Code, and said Uniform Building Code is adopted in total
as the law of the City except as provided for in this chapter. One copy of
the Code has been and is now fIled with the office of the City Clerk, and said
Code is adopted by reference as if incorporated and set out at length in this
chapter.Section 15.04.020 Fee Schedule. The Uniform Building Code, 1994 Edition
is amended by deleting Table No. I-A Building Permit Fees,
Table A33-A Grading Plan Review Fees, Table A33-B Grading
Permit Fees, and by providing that fees shall be established by resolution
of the City Council.Section 15.04.030 Work Exempt from Permits. Section 106.
2 of the Uniform Building Code, 1994 Edition is amended by adding
item #12 "Free standing concrete or masonry walls not exceeding 42" in
height above finish grade".Section 15.04.040 Chll,pter 9 Fire-
Protection Systems. Amended. For the purpose of this chapter, the Fire Marshal shall
be responsible for plan review,and inspection of fire protection systems such
as fire sprinklers, fixed systems installed in grease hoods and halon systems
and detection systems which sense smoke, fire,
heat or products of combustion.Section 15.04.050 Chapter17 Structural
Tests and In!lPCCtions. Amended.Section 1701.5 of the Uniform Building Code,
1994 Edition is amended by adding item #16 "Plumbing Installations" based on
Appendix Chapter F of the 1994 Edition
of the Uniform Plumbing Code.Section 15.04.060 Chapter 33
Site Work. Demolition and Construction.Amended. For the purpose of this chapter only,
the "Building Official" shall be the City
Engineer or
Section 15.04.070 Imposition of Stricter Standards. Whenever Chapter 15.32,
Uniform Fire Code Section 15.32.010 et ~., imposes stricter standards than
imposed by this code, Chapter 15.32, Uniform Fire Code, is to govern.
Section 15.04.080 Uniform Buildin~ Code roBC) Appendix. The City Council
adopts by reference the Uniform Building Code Appendix, 1994 Edition,
copyright 1994 by the International Conference of Building Officials as adopted
and amended in the California Building Code, and said Uniform Building Code
Appendix is adopted in total as the law of the City except as provided for in this
chapter. Excluded from this adoption are Appendix Chapter 3, Division I;
Appendix Chapter 4; Appendix Chapter 10; Appendix Chapter 13; Appendix
Chapter 29; Appendix Chapter 30; Appendix Chapter 31, Division I; and
Appendix Chapter 33. One copy of the Code has been and is now filed with the
office of the City Clerk, and said Code is adopted by reference as if
incorporated and set out at length in this chapter.
Section 15.04.090 Violations and Penalties.
A. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to erect, construct,
enlarge, alter, repair, move, improve, convert or demolish, equip, use, occupy
or maintain any building or structure in the City, or cause the same to be done
or to perform or maintain any grading work or cause the same to be done,
contrary to, or in violation of, any of the provisions of this chapter.
B. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions of this
chapter shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or
portion thereof during which any violation of any of the provisions of this
chapter is committed, continued, or permitted, and each such offense shall be
punishable by a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by
imprisonment for not more than six months, or both such fine and
imprisonment.
C. In addition, this code may be enforced by injunction or bv other appropriate
civil remedy.
Section IT:
The Orange Municipal Code is hereby amended by revising Chapter 15.08 in its
entire~y to read as follows:
CHAPTER 15.08
UNIFORM HOUSING CODE
BD 3-ORD. 17-
Sections:
15.08.010 Adopted by Reference
15.08.020 Violations and Penalties
Section 15.08.010 Ado,pted by Reference. The City Council adopts by
reference the Uniform Housing Code, 1994 Edition, Copyright 1994 by the
International Conference of Building Officials, and said Uniform Housing Code
is adopted in total as the law of the City except as provided by this Chapter.
One copy of the code has been and now is filed in the office of the City Clerk,
and the code is adopted by reference as if incorporated and set out in length in
this chapter.
Section 15.08.020 Violations and Penalties.
A. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions of this
chapter shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or
portion thereof during which any violation of the provisions of this chapter is
committed, continued, or permitted, and each such offense shall be punishable
by a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by
imprisonment for not more than six months, or both such fine and
imprisonment.
B. In addition, this code may be enfor,ced by injunction or by other appropriate
civil remedy.
Section ill:
The Orange Municipal Code is hereby amended by revising Chapter 15.12 in its
entirety to read as follows:
CHAPTER 15.12
UNIFORM MECHANICAL CODE
Sections:
15.12.010 Adopted by Reference
15.12.020 Fee Schedule
15.12.030 Violations and Penalties
Section 15.12.010 Adopted by Reference. The City Council adopts by
reference the Uniform Mechanical Code, 1994 Edition, copyright 1994 by the
International Conference of Building Officials as adopted and amended in the
California Building Code, and said Uniform Mechanical Code is adopted in
total as the law of the City except as provided for in this chapter. One copy of
the code has been and now is filed in the office of the City Clerk and the code is
adopted by reference as if incorporated and set out at length in this chapter.
ORD.17-95 4-
Section 15.12.020 Fee Schedule. The Uniform Mechanical Code, 1994
Edition is amended by deleting sections 115.2 and 115.3 and by providing that
fees for the issuance of mechanical permits, for checking of mechanical plans
and for fees for the investigation of work done without permits shall be as
established by resolution of the City Council.
Section 15.12.030 Violations and Penalties.
A. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions of this
chapter shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or
portion thereof during which any violation of the provisions of this chapter is
committed, continued, or permitted, and each such offense shall be punishable
by a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by
imprisonment for not more than six months, or both such fine and
imprisonment.
B. In addition, this code may be enforced by injunction or by other appropriate
civil remedy.
Section IV:
The Orange Municipal Code is hereby amended by revising Chapter 15.16 in its
entirety to read as follows:
CHAPTER 15.16
UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE
Sections:
15.16.010 Adopted by Reference
15.16.020 Fee Schedule
15.16.030 Uniform Plumbing Code Appendix
15.16.040 Appendix F Medical Gas Systems
15.16.050 Violations and Penalties
Section 15.16.010 Adopted by Reference. The City Council adopts by
reference the Uniform Plumbing Code, 1994 Edition, copyright 1994 by the
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials as adopted and
amended in the California Building Code, and said Uniform Plumbing Code is
adopted in total as the law of the City except as provided fot in this chapter.
One copy of the Code has been and now is filed in the office of the City Clerk
and the code is adopted by reference as if incorporated and set out at length in
this Chapter.
BD 5-ORD.17-
Section 15.16.020 Fee Schedule. The Unifonn Plumbing Code, 1994 Edition,
is amended by deleting the schedule of fees contained in Section 103.4 and
Table 1-1 and by providing that fees shall be established by resolution of
the City
Council.Section 15.16.030 Unifonn Plumbinl1 Code Awendix. The City
Council adopts by reference the Uniform Plumbing Code Appendix, 1994
Edition,copyright 1994 by the International Association of Plumbing and
Mechanical Officials as adopted and amended in the California Building Code, and
said Unifonn Plumbing Code Appendix is adopted in total as the law of the
City except as provided for in this chapter. Excluded from this adoption is
Appendix E. One copy of the Code has been and now is filed in the office of the
City Clerk and the code is adopted by reference as if incorporated and set out
at length in this
Chapter.Section 15.16.040 AP.Pendix F Medical Gas Systems. SectionF3(b) is
revised to read as follows: "Certification of medical gas and medical vacume
systems shall confonn to the requirements of this Code and the department
having jurisdiction, and all installations shall be inspected by a special inspector
per UBC Chapter 17
requirements".Section 15.16.050 Violations and
Penalties.A. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions of
this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day
or portion thereof during which any violation of the provisions of this chapter
is committed, continued, or permitted, and each such offense shall be
punishable by a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or
by imprisonment for not more than six months, or both such fine
and
imprisonment.B. In addition, this code may be enforced by injunction or by other
appropriate civil
remedy.Section
V:The Orange Municipal Code is hereby amended by revising Chapter 15.20 in
its entirety to read as
follows:CHAPTER 15.
20 UNIFORM CODE FOR THE ABATEMENT OF DANGEROUS
BUILDINGS
Sections:15.20.010 Adopted by
Reference 15.20.020 Violations and
Penalties ORD.17-95
Section 15.20.010 Adopted by Reference. The City adopts by reference the
Uniform Code for Abatement of Dangerous Buildings, 1994 Edition, copyright
1994 by the International Conference of Building Officials, and said code is
adopted in total as the law of the City except as provided in this Chapter. One
copy of the code has been and now is filed in the Office of the City Clerk, and
said Code is adopted by reference as if incorporated and set out at length in this
chapter.
Section 15.20.020 Violations and Penalties.
A. Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this
Chapter shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or
portion thereof during which any violations of any of the provisions of this
Chapter is committed, continued, or permitted, and each such offense shall be
punishable by a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by
imprisonment for not more than six months, or both such fine and
imprisonment.
B. In addition, this Code may be enforced by injunction or by other appropriate
civil remedy.
Section VI:
The Orange Municipal Code is hereby amended by revising Chapter 15.24 in its
entirety to read as follows:
CHAPTER 15.24
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
Sections:
15.24.010 Adopted by Reference
15.24.020 Fee Schedule
15.24.030 Violations and Penalties
Section 15.24.010 Adooted by Reference. The City adopts by reference the
National Electrical Code, 1993 Edition, entitled "National Electrical Code"
published by the National Fire Protection Association (N.F.P.A.), and
including the "Uniform Administrative Provisions for the National Electrical
Code", 1993 Edition published by the International Conference of Building
Officials, pages 1-12, and 70-1 to 70-917 inclusive as adopted
and amended in the California Building Code, and said code is adopted in total as the
law of the City except as provided for in this Chapter. One copy of the Code
has been and now is filed in the office of the Cily Clerk, and said Code
is adopted by reference as if incorporated and set out at length
in this Chapter.BD
Section 15.24.020 Fee Schedule. The National Electrical Code, 1993 Edition,
is amended by deleting the schedule of fees contained in Table 3-A and
by providing that fees shall be established by resolution of the City
Council.Section 15.24.030 Violations and
Penalties.A. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions of
this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day
or portion thereof during which any violation of the provisions of this chapter
is committed, continued, or permitted, and each such offense shall be
punishable by a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or
by imprisonment for not more than six months, or both such fine
and
imprisonment.B. In addition, this code may be enforced by injunction or by other
appropriate civil
remedy.Section
VlI:The Orange Municipal Code is hereby amended by revising Chapter 15.25 in
its entirety to read as
follows:CHAPTER 15.
25 UNIFORM SIGN
CODE
Sections:15.25.010 Adopted by
Reference 15.25.020 Fee
Schedule 15.25.030 Violations and
Penalties Section 15.25.010 Adopted by Reference. The City adopts by reference
the Uniform Sign Code", 1994 Edition, published by the International
Conference of Building Officials, as adopted and amended in the California Building
Code,and said code is adopted in total as the law of the City except as provided for
in this Chapter. One copy of the Code has been and now is filed in the office
of the City Clerk, and said Code is adopted by reference as if incorporated and
set out at length in this
Chapter.Section 15.25.020 Fee Schedule. The "Uniform Sign Code", 1994 Edition,
is amended by deleting the schedule of fees contained in Table 3-A
and by providing that fees shall be established by resolution of the
City Council.ORD.17-
Section 15.25.030 Violations and Penalties.
A. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions of this
chapter shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or
portion thereof during which any violation of the provisions of this chapter is
committed, continued, or permitted, and each such offense shall be punishable
by a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by
imprisonment for not more than six months, or both such fine and
imprisonment.
B. In addition, this code may be enforced by injunction or by other appropriate
civil remedy.
Section VIII:
The Orange Municipal Code is hereby amended by revising Chapter 15.26 in its
entirety to read as follows:
CHAPTER 15.26
UNIFORM SOLAR ENERGY CODE
Sections:
15.26.010 Adopted by Reference
15.26.020 Fee Schedule
15.26.030 Violations and Penalties
Section 15.26.010 Adopted by Reference. The City adopts by reference the
Uniform Solar Energy Code", 1994 Edition, published by the International
Conference of Building Officials, as adopted and amended in the California
Building Code, and said code is adopted in total as the law of the City except as
provided for in this Chapter. One copy of the Code has been and now is flled
in the office of the City Clerk, and said Code is adopted by reference as if
incorporated and set out at length in this Chapter
Section 15.26.020 Fee Schedule. The "Uniform Solar Energy Code", 1994
Edition, is amended by deleting the schedule of fees contained in Table 3-A
and by providing that fees shall be established by resolution of the City
Council.BD 9-ORD.
Section 15.26.030 Violations and Penalties.
A. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions of this
chapter shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or
portion thereof during which any violation of the provisions of this chapter is
committed, continued, or permitted, and each such offense shall be punishable
by a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by
imprisonment for not more than six months, or both such fine and
imprisonment.
B. In addition, this code may be enforced by injunction or by other appropriate
civil remedy.
Section IX:
The Orange Municipal Code is hereby amended by revising Chapter 15.48 in its
entirely to read as follows:
CHAPTER 15.48
UNIFORM SWIMMING POOL CODE
Sections:
15.48.010 Adopted by Reference
15.48.020 Fee Schedule
15.48.030 Violations and Penalties
Section 15.48.010 Adopted by Reference. The City adopts by reference the
Uniform Swimming Pool Code", 1994 Edition, published by the International
Conference of Building Officials, as adopted and amended in the California
Building Code, and said code is adopted in total as the law of the City except as
provided for in this Chapter. One copy of the Code has been and now is filed
in the office of the City Clerk, and .said Code is adopted by reference as if
incorporated and set out at length in this Chapter.
Section 15.48.020 Fee Schedule. The "Uniform Swimming Pool Code", 1994
Edition, is amended by deleting the schedule of fees contained in Table 3-A
and by providing that fees shall be established by resolution of the City
Council.Section15.48.030 Violations and
Penalties.A. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions of
this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day
or portion thereof during which any violation of the provisions of this chapter
is committed, continued, or permitted, a:nd each such offense shall be
punishable by a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or
by imprisonment for not more than six months, or both such fme
and
imprisonment.ORD.17-95
10-BD
B. In addition, this code may be enforced by injunction or by other appropriate
civil remedy.
Section X:
The Orange Municipal Code is hereby amended by revising Chapter 15.56 in its
entirety to read as follows:
CHAPTER 15.56
STATE HISTORICAL BUILDING CODE
Sections:
15.56.010 Adopted by Reference
15.56.020 Violations and Penalties
Section 15.56.010 Adopted by Reference. The City adopts by reference the
State Historical Building Code", 1994 Edition, published by the California
Office of Administrative Hearings Department of General Services, as adopted
and amended in the California Building Code, and said code is adopted in total as
the law of the City except as provided for in this Chapter. One copy of the Code
has been and now is filed in the office of the City Clerk, and said Code is adopted
by reference as if incorporated and set out at length in this Chapter.
Section 15.56.020 Violations and Penalties.
A. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions of this
chapter shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or
portion thereof during which any violation of the provisions of this chapter is
committed, continued, or permitted, and each such offense shall be punishable by
a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by imprisonment
for not more than six months, or both such fine and imprisonment.
B. In addition, this code may be enforced by injunction or by other appropriate
civil remedy.
Section XI:
The Orange Municipal Code is hereby amended by the addition of a new
Chapter 15.64 to read as follows:
BD 11-ORD.17-
CHAPTER 15.64
UNIFORM CODE FOR BUILDING CONSERvAnON
Sections:
15.64.010 Adopted by Reference
15.64.020 Violations and Penalties
Section 15.64.010 Ado..pted by Reference. The City adopts by reference the
Appendix Chapter I of The Uniform Code for Building Conservation", 1994
Edition, published by the International Conference of Building Officials, as
adopted and amended in the California Building Code, and said code is adopted
in total as the law of the City except as provided for in this Chapter. One copy
of the Code has been and now is filed in the office of the City Clerk, and said
Code is adopted by reference as if incorporated and set out at length in this
Chapter.
Section 15.64.020 Violations and Penalties.
A. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions of this
chapter shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or
portion thereof during which any violation of the provisions of this chapter is
committed, continued, or permitted, and each such offense shall be punishable
by a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by
imprisonment for not more than six months, or both such fine and
imprisonment.
B. In addition, this code may be enforced by injunction or by other appropriate
civil remedy.
Section XII:
The Orange Municipal Code is hereby amended by the addition of a new
Chapter 15.68 to read as follows:
CHAPTER 15.68
UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
Sections:
15.68.010 Adopted by Reference
15.68.020 Violations and Penalties
ORD.17-95 12-
Section 15.68.010 Adopted by Reference. The City adopts by reference the
Uniform Administrative Code", 1994 Edition, published by the International
Conference of Building Officials, as adopted and amended in the California
Building Code, and said code is adopted in total as the law of the City except as
provided for in this Chapter. One copy of the Code has been and now is filed
in the office of the City Clerk, and said Code is adopted by reference as if
incorporated and set out at length in this Chapter.
Section 15.68.020 Violations and Penalties.
A. Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions of this
chapter shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or
portion thereof during which any violation of the provisions of this chapter is
committed, continued, or permitted, and each such offense shall be punishable
by a fine of not more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by
imprisonment for not more than six months, or both such fme and
imprisonment.
B. In addition, this code may be enforced by injunction or by other appropriate
civil remedy.
Section XIlI:
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, part or portion of this
Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by any court of
competentjurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of
this Ordinance. The City Council declares it would have adopted this Ordinance and each
section" subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, part or portion thereof, irrespective of the fact
that anyone or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, phrases, parts or portions be
declarc:d invalid or unconstitutional.
Section XIV:
A summary of this Ordinance shall be published and a certified copy of the full
text of this Ordinance shall be posted in the Office of the City Clerk at least five (5) days prior
to the City Council meeting at which this Ordinance is to be adopted. A summary of this
Ordinance shall also be published once within fifteen (15) days after this Ordinance's passage
in the Orange City News, a newspaper of general circulation, published, and circulated in the
City of Orange. The City Clerk shall post in the OffIce of the City Clerk a certified copy of
the full text of such adopted Ordinance along with the names of those City Council members
voting for an against the Ordinance in accordance with Government Code Section 36933. This
Ordinance shall take effect on January I, 1996.
BD 13-ORD.17-
ADOPTED this 28ttdayof November , 1995.
1"
L~-/
V"//
L'A.-;L-"t-t~_,..?~.?'"" /.:l.yor
of the City of Oran~I
f
ArrEST:
1,
City
Clerk of the STATE
OF CAUFORNIA COUNTY
OF ORANGE CITY
OF ORANGE I,
Cassandra J. Cathcart , City Clerk of the City of Orange, California, do hereby
certify that the foregoing Ordinance was introduced at the regular meeting of the City Council
held on the 14th day of November , 1995, and thereafter at the regular meeting
of said City Council duly held on the ..2.at.l1Iayof November , 1995, was duly
passed and adopted by the following vote, to wit:AYES:
COUNCIL MEMBERS: MURPHY, BARRERA, MAYOR COONTZ,SPURGEON,
SLATER NOES:
COUNCIL MEMBERS: NONE ABSENT:
COUNCIL MEMBERS NONE a:
bld,:94-codc
ORD.17-95 14-