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RES-8427 Approving Tentative Tract No. 14983RESOLUTION NO. 8427 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ORANGE UPHOLDING THE RECOMMEND- ATION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF ORANGE AND APPROVING THE SUB- DIVISION OF PROPERTY SITUATED ON THE EAST SIDE OF CRAWFORD CANYON ROAD, NORTH OF CREEKSIDE DRIVE AND GENERALLY SOUTH OF CITY RESERVOIR '5. TENTATIVE TRACT 14983 APPLICANT: B.A. PROPERTIES RECITALS: After report thereon by the Planning commission and after due public hearings as required by law, and after receiving a recommendation from the Planning Commission, recommending, by Resolution No. PC-49-94, that the subdivision of property situated on the east side of Crawford canyon Road, north of Creekside Drive and generally south of City Reservoir # 5 be approved, the City Council considered Tentative Tract 14983 and determined that the recommendation of the Planning commission should be upheld and Tentative Tract 14983 be approved. Subject property is more particularly described on Exhibit " A" attached hereto.During the public hearing, the city Council found the facts as follows:1, This project revises a previously approved development plan for a 182 acre site which includes the extension of Crawford Canyon Road to Cannon street, and the adjoining area to the east.The previous plan was originally approved in 1980, and was modified in 1983, 1986 and 1988. The 1988 approval allowed development of 400 residential units, including a mixture of single family and multiple family housing types.2. The current application revises portions of the plan,and retains other portions as previously approved. It contains a total of 298 units, 102 units fewer than the approved plan. In the proposed project, all units would be detached. 95 units would be single family detached condominiums. 100 would be detached single family dwellings on small lots (average 3877 square feet),and the remaining 103 units would be detached single family dwellings on lots approximately 7,000 square feet or greater. As with the previous approval, the project is considered a planned unit development, where development is clustered and open space areas 3. In general, the project compares favorably to that approved in 1988. It retains the open space features, and reduces density by more than 25%. All infrastructure improve- ments shall be provided as previously required, including the construction of Crawford canyon Road. The previously approved multiple family components of the project, the attached townhomes and stacked condominiums are being replaced by detached dwelling units. This reduction in density, and the fact that the entire project will have the appearance of a single family development, is likely to have a lesser impact upon, and be more acceptable to the surrounding area. 4. The construction of Crawford Canyon Road is an integral part of the overall development. Crawford Canyon Road appears on both the city and County Master Plans of Arterial Highways as a secondary arterial roadway, Many of the existing homes in the area were originally approved for development based on the understanding that Crawford Canyon Road would ultimately be constructed as an additional north/south link in the city's circulation system. with approval of the previously approved final maps for this site, improvement bonds were posted to assure the construction of Crawford Canyon Road. When development ceased, the City called upon the bond company to perform. The issue is now under litigation. A condition has been proposed to require completion of the road in a timely manner. 5. The construction of Crawford Canyon Road was discussed at length at the Planning Commission hearing. Many area residents expressed concern with the completion of the road with regard to traffic safety issues. Residents' concerns were with future traffic volumes and speed, and they sought assurances that adequate provisions would be made for speed limits, stop signs, signals, crosswalks, and the like, Particular concerns were raised with respect to pedestrian safety at Linda vista School. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the City Council of the City of Orange that Tentative Tract 14983 be approved for the following reasons: 1. The proposed subdivision of land is compatible with the objectives, policies, land uses and programs specified in the City's General Plan. 2. The site is physically suitable for the type and density of development proposed. 3. The subdivision is designed in a manner to m1n1mize impact to the environment and wildlife habitat; grading is generally limited to those areas previously graded for a prior development plan, thereby retaining existing coastal sage scrub habitat. Reso No. 8427 2 BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that Tentative Tract 14983 be approved subject to the following conditions: 1. The approval of this tentative tract map (in the form of adoption of a resolution by the City Council shall not be effective and no permits shall be issued until the applicant deposits an amount adequate to cause construction of Crawford Canyon Road, up to $2.4 million, into a City controlled interest- bearing escrow account, the terms of which are defined below. If such deposit is not made within ten (10) business days following said approval, this entire tract map approval is null and void. A. Applicant shall commence substantive construction of the Crawford Canyon Road within six months after the approval of the final map, provided further Applicant is not otherwise prevented from commencing said construction by any forces beyond its control, including but not limited to, events such as flood, fire, earthquake, war, injunction, or labor dispute. Applicant will complete Crawford canyon Road within 18 months of commence- ment of construction, provided it is not otherwise prevented from completing said construction by any forces beyond its control, including but not limited to events such as flood, fire, earthquake, war, injunction or labor dispute. B. If Applicant does not commence construction of the Crawford Canyon Road by the time set forth in Paragraph A above, said monies in the escrow account, plus all earned interest, shall become available to the city to utilize for the sole purpose of the construction of Crawford Canyon Road. C. If Applicant does commence construction of the Crawford Canyon Road, the monies in the escrow account, including the earned interest, shall be released to Applicant from the escrow account, on a monthly basis, in an amount equal to the amount the Applicant has expended during that prior month for actual out- of-pocket construction and design costs. Applicant shall present to the escrow holder and to the City a statement accompanied by receipts evidencing the actual out-of- pocket construction costs incurred in constructing Crawford Canyon Road. Upon completion of Crawford Canyon Road, any monies remaining in the escrow account, less any administrative costs incurred by the City,shall be returned to the Applicant.2. Prior to the issuance of any building permits, the applicant shall demonstrate compliance with the city's Noise Ordinance for the residential lots adjacent to Crawford Canyon Road per the review and approval of the City' s Planning Director.3. Prior to the issuance of any permit or approval of any activity which would permit the removal of any Coastal Sage Scrub CSS) vegetative resource from the project site, including clearing, grubbing, mowing, discing, trenching, grading, fuel Reso modification, or other construction-related activities, the applicant shall obtain written proof from the u.s. Fish &Wildlife Service, or their authorized designee, that said activity complies with the Federal Endangered Species Act. This evidence shall be submitted to the community Development Director for review and approval.4. Approval of this development, by the city of Orange, does not authorize the applicant, successor, or heirs, to violate any federal, state, county or city laws, ordinances, regulations or policies, including but not limited to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, nor any amendments thereto (16 U.S. C.section 1531, et seg.).5. upon the city's authorization of a grading or building permit, the u.s. Fish and wildlife Service (U.S.F.W,S.) has 30 days to review the city's decision, and may disagree with its final determination. If the U.S.F.W.S. disagrees with that decision, the service may stop the project pursuant to authority of the Federal Endangered Species Act,6, Should any work commence prior to the end of the U.S.F.W. S.30-day period of review, the applicant, developer, property owner, or successors and heirs, may be subject to civil and criminal prosecution by the federal government.7. In accordance with Government Code section 66474.9,subdivider shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the City of Orange, its agents, officers, and employees from any claim,action, or proceeding against the City, it agents, officers or employees to attack, set aside, void, or annul, an approval of this map by the City, its City Council, its Planning Commission or any of its advisory agencies.DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS Subject to conditions of addendum sheet #1.8. A final map shall be recorded within 24 months after tentative map approval and prior to the sale or lease of any lots.9. Monuments shall be set based on a field survey,10. Construct Lots "I" through "M" as private streets to city standards as shown on approved tentative map.11. All streets shall have a minimum center line radius of 200 feet.12. Developer shall submit for review and approval CC&R' s that are integrated with all other tracts within the area bounded by original Vesting Tentative Tract No. 13529. CC&R' s shall specifically detail a) responsibilities of homeowners association Reso. within tract, such as maintenance of all streets and slopes within tract 14983 boundary and b) responsibilities of homeowners association outside tract limits, such as maintenance of slope area along "west" side of Crawford canyon Road, C1iffway Drive, gated entries, common slope areas that transcend from tract to tract, etc. 13, Construct on-site storm drain as required by the Department of Public Works.14. All cut & fill slopes shall be landscaped and sprinklered as soon as water is available, unless otherwise approved by Departments of Public Works and Community Services.15. Contour grading concepts shall be utilized as established in City's "Guidelines for Landform Grading and Planting."16. A soils and geology report shall be reviewed and approved prior to grading plan approval and issuance of grading permit.17. Adequate vehicular sight distances shall be provided at street intersections.18. Traffic signs, fire lanes, and open space access control barriers shall be placed in a manner as recommended, and approved by the City Traffic Engineer, Fire and Police Departments.19. Cable television facilities shall be provided for as required by city's franchise cable t.v. company.20. Tract must be annexed into orange County Sanitation District No. 7 prior to the issuance of any sewer connection permits.21. Developer shall dedicate ingress/egress rights over all private streets to the City for public related functions,22. Required street lights on public dedicated street shall be installed by developer to the satisfaction of the City Traffic Engineer, and system dedicated to the city.23. Street light locations and system on private street shall be reviewed by the Department of Public Works. All maintenance and energy costs to be paid by the homeowner's association. All lighting utilized shall be low scale lighting, and illumination shall be shielded from tract boundaries.24. All street p1antings to include the installation of root barriers on the sidewalk side of the tree, or where conditions warrant, the installation of a deep root box as directed by the Director of Community Services.25. All public and private streets shall be treated with landscaping and other barriers which will restrict vehicles entering the open space areas adjacent to streets. Design and Reso No. 8427 locations of barriers are to be approved by Police and Fire Departments and the Design Review Board, 26. Prior to issuance of a grading permit, a National Pollution Discharge Elimination system (NPDES) permit shall be obtained from the California Regional Water Quality Control Board. This may include submitting developers "storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan" for pollution control based upon NPDES requirements. A copy of the permit and plan shall be submitted to the city of Orange for inclusion to the file. 27. All development fees shall be paid at rate in effect at time of building permit issuance including: TSIP, major thoroughfare and bridge, police facilities, fire facilities, park acquisition and school development fees. 28. No gated tract entrance shall be permitted for Tentative Tract No. 14983. This condition shall be incorporated into the CC&R's and be placed on the final tract map, 29. The city shall maintain the equestrian traffic signal on Crawford Canyon Road and the homeowners association shall bear the costs of the energy and maintenance. 30. Developer shall dedicate easements for safety sight distance purposes at all tract intersections on Crawford Canyon Road. Easement areas shall be determined using 550 feet corner sight distance per the Ca1trans Highway design Manual, and be in substantial conformance with City of Orange Standard Plan No. 126. These easement lines shall be shown on all tract maps, grading plans and landscaping plans, WATER 31. An on-site dedicated water system shall be installed as designed by the Water Department.32. A 15' easement shall be dedicated to include the water main,meters, detector checks, and fire hydrants.33. Each building be metered separately unless otherwise approved by the Water Superintendent.34. The Developer shall pay all water main connection charges as determined by the Water Department,35. The Developer shall pay all East Orange county Water District fees.36. The proposed grading plan for the area adjacent to and including the existing water reservoir #5 site be approved by the Water Department prior to the issuance of a grading permit. The entrance to the existing water Reservoir #5 site shall be designed and constructed by the Developer as approved by the Reso No. 8427 Water Superintendent and a driveway with a minimum section of 4"asphalt concrete/8" aggregate base shall be constructed from Crawford Canyon Road to the existing water reservoir #5 site.37. The existing gravity drain line for water Reservoir #5 shall be extended and/or relocated by the Developer in an easement to connect and flow to the storm drain system, or as otherwise approved by the Water Department.38. A 3/4" dry conduit shall be installed with the lead-in from the meter to the shut off valve as per Water Department Standard 211. 39. The Developer shall make all repairs to existing water reservoir #5 and site to remedy damage, including that done by past grading contractor. Damage shall be assessed by inspection by Water Department Inspector, and repairs shall be approved by the Water Department. 40. The Developer shall submit landscape and fencing plans for the existing water reservoir #5 site to the Water Superintendent and Design Review Board for approval. 41. Permanent 3 phase 480 volt electrical and telephone service to the existing water reservoir #5 site shall be restored as approved by the Water Superintendent. 42. The Developer shall design and construct an emergency access road on existing Water Reservoir #5 property as approved by the Water Superintendent and Fire Chief. The location and design of the driveway access to the water reservoir site shall be subject to the approval of the city Traffic Engineer. 43. Transfer of property between City and Developer as indicated on Lot 2 and Water Reservoir #5, shall require separate agreement and transaction. Approval of map does not constitute approval of property transfer, FIRE 44. with Fire All dead end streets 600 feet or longer shall be provided a secondary access or requirements otherwise approved by the Chief. 45. Provide a secondary emergency access that is built and maintained in accordance with U,F,C, 10,207, O.M.C. 15.32.110. The secondary emergency access shall provide access to the Lot I streets. 46. This project shall comply with the City of Orange's Fuel Modification program which includes the requirement of a minimum twelve foot passage way from a street to the fuel modification zone to provide access for emergency personnel and maintenance workers. Access ways are to be located no more than 500 feet Reso No. 8427 7 apart with locations approved by the fire department. The access areas are to be designated as a lettered lot on the approved tract map and a condition of construction shall be that the Homeowners Association is responsible for the maintenance of the access. A statement shall be included in the Homeowners Associations C C & Rls indicating the Homeowners Association responsibility for maintenance of all fuel modification areas. 47. Every building shall be accessible to Fire Department apparatus by an access roadway of not less than 20 feet of unobstructed width having a minimum of 13 feet 6 inches of vertical clearance. The access roadway shall be extended to within 150 feet of all portions of the exterior walls of the first story of any building. U.F.C. sec. 10.207 48. The Fire Department access roadway shall be an all weather driving surface capable of supporting the imposed loads of fire apparatus, 40,000 pounds and shall not exceed the angle of departure for fire apparatus on any slope. U.F.C, 10.201.14. 49. The Fire Department access roadway shall be provided with adequate turning radius for Fire Department apparatus. If the street is a city street the city of Orange Standards for streets shall be complied with. If Fire Department access is from a private street, a 40 foot outside and 20 foot inside radius shall be provided. U.F.C. 10.207 50. Fire Department emergency access must not exceed 12 percent grade. 51. All streets less than 36 feet wide shall be marked and signed as a fire lane. The marking and signage shall be provided and installed per the city of Orange Fire Departments Fire Lane Standards. 52. All mechanical gates shall be provided with a key- operated override per City of Orange Ordinance 9-84, and a manual release in case of electrical failure.53. All roof coverings shall comply with city of Orange Ordinance 3-94 which requires all roof coverings to be fire retardant U.L. listed Class A.54. Fire Facility Fees will be required. Fire Facility Fees will be charged as adopted by city of Orange Ordinance #47-88 for areas D and O.POLICE 55. All structures shall comply with the requirements of Municipal Code - Chapter 15.52 (Building Security Standards, Ord.7-79), which relates to hardware, doors, windows, lighting, etc.Approved structural drawings shall include sections of the security code that apply. Specifications, details, or security Reso 1 j notes may be used to convey the compliance. This will be reviewed in a plan check by the Crime Prevention Bureau prior to approval. 56. Provide lighting photometrics for required parking/access areas. This shows compliance with the minimum maintained (1) foot-candle. Point to point, or contour analysis is accepted along with the data sheets, showing the 1uminaire,model/wattage/ height.57. Provide lighting photometrics for required walkway area.This shows compliance with the minimum maintained .25 foot-candle. Point to point, contour analysis is accepted along with the data sheets, showing the luminaire, model/wattage/ height.58. An illuminated address of 4" in height is required. It shall be contrasting in color to the background and visible to approaching vehicles (location to be determined during the plan check process) .59. All lots that do not allow visibility of the structure' s address number shall display a second address number at the street entrance to the lot. This number shall comply with the required type of address for that type of structure.60. All landscape shall be maintained not to interfere with required illumination or addressing.61. comply with requirement for mechanical parking gates relating to Knox over-ride emergency key, contact Orange Fire Prevention for appropriate application information,62. Access to, and design of all emergency access drives shall include "non depressed curb," landscaping and other barriers restricting vehicles entering the open space areas adjacent to streets, and shall be reviewed and approved by the Fire, Police and Public Works Departments prior to the approval of the final map.63. Fencing, where used as a security device, shall be minimum of 6' in height, and of a non-climbable design.64. Open spaces created by the landscape areas between houses along Crawford Canyon shall be designed to discourage casual trespassing and easy access to rear door areas.J'65. Construction of this tract shall employ the "Concepts of crime prevention through environmental design". Such concepts shall include the design, placement, construction, and access to structures, public areas, recreation areas, equestrian trails,open spaces, and parking areas. These concepts should be employed with the intent to reduce the likelihood of crimes directed at persons and property. Reso 66. Developer shall prepare a planting palette for inclusion in the CC&R's. This palette is to contain recommended plant materials for use in individual front yards to assist homeowners in selecting plants that are compatible with the size of the growing area provided. ADOPTED this 10 1995. ATTEST: c~~~~ange I hereby certify that the foregoing regularly adopted by the City Council of regular meeting thereof held on the 10 the following vote: Resolution was duly and the City of Orange at a th of January , 1995, by AYES: NOES: ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS: MURPHY, BARRERA, COONTZ, SPURGEON, COUNCIL MEMBERS: NONE SLATER COUNCIL MEMBERS: NONE fF'~~city C1er of eOtity of Orange Reso No. 8427 10 @{F)'V EXHiBIT A LEGAL DESCRIPTION IN 93- 972 PARCEL 1 - TENTATIVE TRACT MAP NO, 14983 l\ BEING ALL OF LOTS 1, 2, 11, 12 AND 13 AS SHOWN ON TRACT 14174 AS FILED IN BOOK 669, PAGES 42 THROUGH 50 INCLUSIVE, OF MISCELLANEOUS MAPS IN THE OFFICE THE COUNTY RECORDER, COUNTY OF ORANGE, STATE OF CALIFORNIA. TOGETHER WITH A PORTION OF LOTS 3, 10, "A" AND A PORTION OF SHELTER ROCK DRIVE (PRIVATE STREET) OF SAID TRACT NO. 14174 LYING NORTHERLY OF THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBED LINE;BEGINNING AT THE MOST WESTERLY CORNER OF SAID LOT 3; THENCE SOUTHERLY ALONG THE WESTERLY LINE OF SAID LOT "A" SOUTH 28014'30"WEST 10.73 FEET TO THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNINGj THENCE LEAVING SAID WESTERLY LINE SOUTH 77000'21" EAST 198.62 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 71032' 33" EAST 51.70 FEET; THENCE NORTH 64049'35" EAST 44.87 'FEET; THENCE SOUTH 88004'49" EAST 41.95 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 85032' 07" EAST 159.62 FEET; THENCE NORTH 88028'58" EAST 45.48 FEET;THENCE SOUTH 79019'05" EAST 49.54 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 69046'16" EAST 27. 79 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 32017'29" EAST 66.93 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 52017' 13" EAST 50.63 FEET TO THE NORTHERLY TERMINUS OF T~T CERTAIN COURSE SHOWN AS NORTH 26057'30" EAST 314.33 FEET, SAID NORTHERLY TERMINUS BEING ALSO A POINT ON THE EASTERLY LINE OF SAID LOT 10.CONTAINING AN AREA OF 16.29 ACRES MORE OR LESS.l I I I II EXHIBIT A EXHIBIT "B" SCALt 200' 1 TENTATIVE 14984 13 2 12 UN! ~TA 0 8CJRfNC DISTANCe N 370'45' W J2.00' 2 N f"24'SS' IV '09,00" H 21'21'4" C 11.4!' N 5.)"1$29' w 91.00' 5 N 46"5'1'2" 'II ".00' N s.r4.1'OJ' w 2g,I1' 7 N 8'........JI. C 7.07 14 83 0 N 66'.51'2!' W ".7.-N J2T1'2Jr w es.p)"5 10 N '1"""";' IV 11.1V II H 71'1'0" It' U,.,.12 1<145')2'07' w I'sP.62"IJ N U'26'~ C "',"I'N 52'171,rIV SO.'1'IS N '....."35' [ ....'7 N 71'JI'3J' IV ",ro'6 17 H M'04'..'" W .,.g5'I! N 7"$,$'05' E 12J.06'H "' QJ"..,. IV ".JY ZO H 77(/21' It' "...;-21 H II' 4$'JO" IV 72.2S 22 H J821' 2f1' C '1f.J4'2J N 5"$ O'O~ c SO.JJ'TA 2< N J5'....J~ r 0.2"0 DeLTA NAD~S lcNCTI"f TN<;CNT25 N ..,..".,' ... 5. 45*G.Tl!r,,' 12:uxr 7.27 3.6S N "'J20T w JUJY 2.27 N05';) 2'07' W 16.25'PRCPN/CO BT: 20 N M' CJ4'49' N JI,7O'2t N 860'- 49' "' 10.2"L~'lzt.rco:-~ r'o-.. 17' MI"~I'" NOVrll&R JO. ""S0/L0' d1S<:0. L. 113l33!US 5I-a:KJtI ~Z'I\ .661-0(-.01 f.>,1;:; SUIlDIVlSIONS IlIFORX.\TlON AND CONDITION SHEET ADDENDml SHEET NO. 1 CONDITIONS ULATIIlC TO THE Al'PROVAL OF TIlE AllOY!: REF!REIlCED KAl': 1. All plana and developaent to be in accordance with City iD8tructlon. to SubdiTldera and EDlineer., and to be In accordance vith specific requirement. for public vorke !.prove-wtenU for the development and improvement of land. 2. All aever 1iDe. to be laid on four (4") inches .ad cuahlon in cooforllance with our aeandard Special Provi8ions for aever.. 3. All dud aDd cI1.u.ed viDdbrelllt tre.. .hall be removed. aeaai111Da treea .hall b. tr~d required by the Parlta Di-.ia1on of the Cooaunity Serrioe. Depar......t. 4. All Iou are aubject to . bUlbe.. licens. fee in ac.cord.nee vith Section 5.02.040, and . re.idential developaeut fee in accordance with Section 5.18.010 at. aeq., of the Or_. ~nioipal Code. 5. All atreeta, .ever. and .tOI'1l clra1.a.a ahall be coutrw:ted to City atandard., dedicatad to the Cit,. of Orange, and approved by the City Enailleer. 6. All abandoned. irrigation tiDee ahall be cruahed i:D. place or reaoved; all active 1rriaationline. .hall be reconatructed with 200G-D I...C..P.., with rubber cuketjointl.. A1U. uiDJII cOYer of twenty-four (24") inches il required..1.. Weir boxel Ihall be removed or relocated to the satiafaction of tbe City Ena; ineer ad the """ in, oompany.B.. All vater ..ina, lervices and connections ahall be cooltructed by the Subdivider, with the approval of the Vater Superintendent, in accordance withChapter 13..044 of the Orange llunic1pal Code,9.. .4t CI.:J location,: where atreet improvements cause a chanle of arade on existina atreets to vhich the developtaent connects. the Subdivider Ihall, at hi. upen... regrade aDd.repwlluch Itreet. for tbe full width of luchexiat1na pavement.. Thia reguirement Ihall &1.0 apply at all iDter.ectio~ where similar conditione are involved..10.. All utilitiel Ihall be placed undersround in conforaance with Section12.44..010 of the Oran,e ~nioip. l Code.li.. All utilities ~nd other underground .ervicea ....t be in.talled before paviUI of atreete ia .ubd1Yia1onl 12. A ,udin, p1.n .hall be .ppraved by the City ED,ineer.13.. A loill and/or geol08ical investigation report, a. required by the City Engineer, shall be approved prior to the i..uance of a Iradine permit..14.. .4 retaining vall of concrete or concrete blocks .hall be conatructed when arading cauee.a cbana.. of arade in excua of 12" above or below tbe grade at theadjacent property lines.15. Tre. plant1n& .hall be required .. outlined in Seotion 12.28.090 'of theOranSe lIun10ipal Code. 16.Adequate, ud Water on .ite..temporary or permanent fire protection D.par~ent. ahall be provided prior to facilitiea approved by thePire t.he atora.e of combustible ..terial.11.. All lot. shall be furnished with PVC or other auitable irrigation pipinl .. terie1 'UDder all public and private walks and drivevay... The number. alze, 1enath and 1oeat1oa. ehall be aubject to the .pproval of the Peru Diviaion of the ~ ity Servicea Departaeat..18.. All cut or fill alope. over five (5') feet in heilht shall be land.c.aped and .priDklere 1natal1ed, a. required by the Community Service. Department..19. Street centerline control point. ahall be ~DumeDted u required by the Department of Publio Worlta. DI'llE-168