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MINUTES
Planning Commission
City of Orange
February 5, 1996
Monday - 7:00 p.m.PRESENT:
Commissioners Bosch, Pruett, Romero, Smith ABSENT:
None STAFF
PRESENT:
Vem Jones, Manager of Current Planning - Commission Secretary;Stan Soo-
Hoo, Assistant City Attomey,Bob
VonSchimmelmann, Assistant City Engineer, and Sue
Devlin, Recording Secretary IN
RE: ELECTION OF CHAIRPERSON AND VICE CHAIRPERSON FOR 1996 Moved
by Commissioner Smith, seconded by Commissioner Pruett, to nominate Randy Bosch as Chairperson
of the Planning Commission for 1996.AYES:
NOES:
Commissioners
Bosch, Pruett, Romero, Smith None
MOTION CARRIED Moved
by Commissioner Smith, seconded by Commissioner Romero, to nominate Ben Pruett as Vice Chairperson
of the Planning Commission for 1996.AYES:
NOES:
Commissioners
Bosch, Pruett, Romero, Smith None
MOTION CARRIED INRE:
ITEM TO BE CONTINUED 1.
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 2133-95 - CIRCLE K Lynn
Duff, 1341 East Maple Avenue, representing Circle K, requested a continuance of their application.She
has completed the paperworX for the CUP request on Tustin, but she lacks the land owne~s signature.
As soon as she obtains his signature, they will be ready to proceed.Moved
by Commissioner Pruett, seconded by Commissioner Smith, to continue Conditional Use Permit 2133-
95 to the April 1, 1996 Planning Commission meeting.
AYES:
NOES:
Commissioners Bosch, Pruett, Romero, Smith
None MOTION CARRIED
INRE:CONSENT CALENDAR
1. APPROVAL OF MINUTES FOR THE MEETING OF 1/15/96
Moved by Commissioner Romero, seconded by Commissioner Pruett, to approve the Consent Calendar.
AYES:
NOES:
ABSTAINED:
Commissioners Bosch, Pruett, Romero
None
Commissioner Smith MOTION CARRIED
I
Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
INRE:NEW HEARINGS
1_ CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 2135-95 - THOMAS P. COX ARCHITECTS, INC. (WALGREEN
EXPRESS)
The applicant is proposing a drive-thru operation in conjunction with construction of a new 1,900 sq.
ft.pharmacy, located at the southeast comer of Chapman Avenue and Main Street (addressed 111
South Main
Street).NOTE:Negative Declaration 1487-95 has been prepared to evaluate the
environmental impacts of
this project.Jim Donovan, Associate Planner, presented a full staff report as there was opposition to this
project. The proposal is a drive-thru pharmacy that is 1900 square feet. It is a retail operation; the
only reason there is a conditional use permit required is because of the drive-thru use. There is a pick
up and drop off window on the north and south sides of the building, accessible from the
driveways on Main and Chapman. Access to the site is limited to right tum in and right tum out at both
of those locations. There is no left tum permitted from either the west bound lanes on Chapman or south
bound lanes on Main.The site has been affected by future road widening improvements that are slated for
1998. There will be a dedication of the property to put in a right tum lane and bus bay. Also, there is a
50 x 50 foot landscaped area at the very comer to match the Redevelopment Agency's
landscape
theme for that intersection.Commissioner Smith asked if the
site were two lots?Mr. Donovan replied yes. It's two lots and also part of the proposal is to shift the property
line over a little
further to the south.Commissioner Smith asked if each lot were big enough for a full sized building with
parXing, or is there some reason why a smaller sized building with a
drive-thru configuration is proposed?Mr. Donovan said the existing use, American Savings Bank, is two parcels.
The parXing area is a separate parcel, but it's
part of the same development.Commissioner Smith understood it would become smaller with the
dedications,
bus bay and required landscaping.Mr. Donovan explained there is no minimum lot size in a commercial zone. Thereisnowayofsayingthesiteistoosmall. Staff uses a balance to evaluate a project as to
what the architect has proposed and the square footage. A parXing requirement is applied based
upon
the parXing ordinance and landscaping.Mr. Jones added the applicant has chosen to show the separate parcel and
some kind of development on there. The staff report points out the separate parcel and its future
development is not before the Commission. The applicant wanted to show the shared access coming onto the
site. But, that will be handled through some future entitlement process. The restaurant pad shown
may be too large because it
does not provide enough parXing.Commissioner Pruett asked if staff discussed with the applicant as to how
the building is positioned on the property? If it were tumed 90 degrees, that takes care of some of the ingress
and egress issues as
it relates to opposing traffic.Mr. Donovan replied no. There were comments made through the site plan
review process, but it may
not have been clearty articulated.
The
public
Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
Aoolicant
David Sheegog, 3242 Halladay, Santa Ana, architect for the project, representing Walgreen's, was
available to answer the Commission's questions.
Commissioner Pruett asked if there was any consideration of tuming the building 90 degrees to where
the drive-thru bays are on the east and west side of the building, rather than on the north and
south?Mr. Sheegog knew it was Walgreen's decision as to what street they were going to face their building
on.Both intersections are busy streets. Walgreen's uses a formula to dictate which street they want
their building to face towards. Many of their stores have that cross over aspect. In the traffic studies
they have done at their other locations, traffic has not been a problem. This was Walgreen's typical layout
for a comer
lot.Chairman Bosch explained this was a conditional use permit and the Commission was required to
make findings with regard to the appropriateness of the requested use relative to potential impacts on
the neighborhood. In this case, the use is only for the drive-thru window. He was not a fan
of drive-thrus and his concem was relative to what that does for building placement and appropriateness
on the site.Mr. Sheegog felt they would have similar concems if the building were tumed 90
degrees. It doesn~alleviate the problems. There could be pros and cons made to both designs. This
is the design Walgreens would like to bring forward
at this time.Chairman Bosch was concemed about the queueing problem and he would like Mr.
Sheegog to address that with regard to the volume. On the northeriy drive thru lane where it appears that even
a second car in order to maneuver behind a car waiting at the north side window, will have to partially
block the exit lane for the south bound window as a car drives around the north bound on the east side of
the site. Isn~this setting up a situation that is really dangerous and limits the site
by doing that?Mr. Sheegog felt it could be a real issue if it were another use (such as McDonald's or
bank teller lines).Traffic studies have been made at their other stores and the studies showed only two cars
queued at one time during a period of 2
1/2 minutes.Chairman Bosch asked why there were two drive thru lanes if there is such a low
volume and rapid response
at the windows?Mr. Sheegog said it had to do with the intemal operation of the store. It was also a
way Walgreens has diminished their queueing issue. Twenty percent of Walgreen's sales were using the
drive thru as opposed to walk up traffic in
the Anaheim store.Commissioner Pruett, using the site plan on the wall, explained how to tum the building
90 degrees. The trash and other activities could be moved down, out of the way, to share the area with a
future use. You would be taking that 14 foot area off the back of the building. That would solve a lot
of the traffic circulation because the building would be facing
the other way.Mr. Sheegog said it was part of Walgreen's criteria to always have an escape lane.
They would never put it against a property line. (Commissioner Pruett was
not suggesting that.)Commissioner Pruett would like the applicant to take another try at making it wOrX
another way and
reevaluate the site.Mr. Sheegog could not speak for Walgreen's, but he could take the Commission'
s direction and suggestions to Walgreen's so that they could decide what they
want
to
Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
Those sDeakino in oODOsition
Barbara DeNiro, 1118 East Adams, had concefrlS about the project, but the Commission voiced most of
them. There is already a pharmacy across the street from the proposed use. She asked how long do
they tie up Redevelopment for a project? The City apparently still owns the land.
There was no rebuttal and the public hearing was closed.
Commissioner Pruett would like to see the applicant take this issue back to his client (Walgreen's) and
come back to the Commission with a proposal, or look into his proposal he outlined to reconfigure the
site. It would be a better project for the site if it were done.
Chairman Bosch asked Mr. Sheegog if 30 days would be sufficient for them to continue this item? (Yes.)
This will allow Mr. Sheegog time to go back and look for an altemative solution, including dialogue with
staff, in order to come back to the Commission. There is no pre-approval or presumption If it will worX
or
not.Moved by Commissioner Pruett, seconded by Commissioner Romero, to continue Conditional
Use Permit 2135-96 to the Planning Commission Meeting of March
4,
1996.
AYES:NOES:Commissioners Bosch, Pruett,
Romero, Smith None
MOTION CARRIED Commissioner Smith didn~ think this was the right location for this project. There is too much
traffic and it was too busy of an intersection for a queueing problem to possibly occur. She didn~ think
it was compatible with other uses on that comer; the architecture of the building was not compatible
with the Southwest Design Standards. Even with a continuance, she was not sure this was the best use
for this
major intersection.Chairman Bosch said the Southwest Design Standards were important. The Design
Review Board looked at this project, yet he didn~ see this design as one that provides the transition the
DRB discussed.This is a transitional location. The proposed exterior architectural design doesn~ conform
to the Guidelines at all. He would want to see not only a hopeful reconfiguration of the drive up lanes,
but the circulation would have to be revised, the architectural design would have to be modified from
the proto-typical one because it doesn~ fit in with the area. He felt it was an improper use for the site as
it is
presented now.2. CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 2138-95 - RUSSELL
A. SHULL The applicant is requesting approval of the on-site sale of beer and wine in conjunction
with a restaurant.The site is located at 1736
North Tustin Street.NOTE:This project is categorically exempt from the provisions of
the Califomia Environmental Quality Act per State CECA
Guidelines Section 15303.There was no opposition to this item; therefore, a presentation of the staff
report was waived.The public
hearing
was opened.Aoolicant Russell Shull, 1260 East Bell Avenue, Anaheim, has a business in Anaheim, which
has been successful the past three years. He also has a beer and wine license at that location and has not
had any problems.He wishes to open a restaurant in
Orange for families.The public
hearing
was
Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
Commissioner Smith commented the Police Department has confirmed that they are not protesting this
license application. It is a commercial district and there is a presence of several other restaurants, which
do serve alcohol.
It was noted this project was exempt from the provisions of CECA review.
Moved by Commissioner Smith, seconded by Commissioner Pruett, to approve Conditional Use Permit
2138-95, with the 11 conditions of approval listed in the staff report, including condition 10 which calls
for a one year review relative to any excessive police calls or service and other related
problems.
AYES:
NOES:Commissioners Bosch, Pruett, Romero,
Smith None MOTION
CARRIED INRE:
MISCELLANEOUS 1. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
ANTENNAS In recent months, several representatives of the wireless communications industry have approached
the City with requests to modify the current Zoning Ordinance provisions pertaining to cellular
antennas.Industry issues were presented to the Planning Commission in an informational study session held
on December 4, 1995. This item is now before the Commission to determine whether staff should
proceed with an ordinance amendment, and if so, which issues the Planning Commission would like
addressed.A report outlining and analyzing the specific proposals is included in the
packet.Joan Wolff, Senior Planner, presented a full staff report on wireless communication antennas.
She briefly summarized the C~y's existing ordinance regulating cellular antennas, and then summarized
the requests the City has received regarding desired changes to that ordinance. The provisions
regulating cellular antennas were adopted in 1991, and though they were reformatted with the recent
Zoning Ordinance update, they were not changed at all. The regulations
are:1. Cellular antennas are permitted in commercial and industrial zones
only.2. Ground mounted antennas must be located at least 100 feet from a residential zone boundary,
and may not exceed 65 feet in
height.3. Building mounted antennas may be a maximum of 10 feet in height, and the height of the
antenna from grade may not exceed the building height permitted in the zone. All associated equipment must
be located in the
building.In order to obtain the coverage they need, wireless telecommunications providers have asked that
the City modify the ordinance to make it less restrictive. They have requested a number of specific
changes.These changes
include:1. Allow antennas in public rights of
way.2. Eliminate the distance requirement between antennas and residential
zones.3. Allow antennas in residential zones by administrative site plan
review:o in athletic fields of schools and parks,
and o on properties containing legal non conforming
uses 4. Allow antennas in residential zones by CUP in all other areas outside of schools, parks and
non conforming commercial
uses.5. Allow antennas on public facilities (Public Institution
zones).6. Allow antennas by CUP in circumstances where ordinance provisions cannot be
met.
5
Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
7. Allow building mounted antennas to exceed 10 feet in height, and allow associated equipment to be
located outdoors instead of within the building.
She prepared an exhibit showing the existing antennas in the City (there are approximately 8). She also
asked the various providers how many new antenna sites they expect to construct in the future, and
general location of their anticipated facilities. Within the next couple of years, Orange can expect
approximately 20 new antennas. The location of these facilities is generally considered proprietary
information, and such information has either been withheld, or provided with the condition that it not be
made public. Longer range projections are not available, because once each company establishes its
initial networX, additional antenna placement will be based on customer demand.
This item is on the Agenda for discussion purposes. This is not a noticed hearing, although copies of the
staff report were sent to each individual who signed the attendance list at the December 4 study session.
Although no decisions can be made, staff is hoping that the Commission will provide them direction as to
whether or not the current ordinance should be amended. If so, which of the requested provisions should
be incorporated? On Pages 7 and 8 of the staff report is an itemized list of the proposed changes. Staff
would appreciate as specific a direction as possible.
Commissioner Romero asked how the existing antennas were placed? Was there a CUP requirement
prior to their placement?
Ms. Wolff responded they have building permits. The way the ordinance is structured now, if they meet
the 100 foot distance requirement from residential, and they comply with the 65 foot height requirement,
or the building mount antennas comply with the building height requirements of the zone, then they are
permitted without a conditional use permit. They only need a building permit and are located in the
commercial and industrial zones. The ones on South Flower Street in the Mobile Home Zone have been
there for quite awhile. Those pre-date the ordinance and the exact history was not
known.Public
Inout Marie Luna, Project Manager with the Planning Center, representing Pacific Bell, 1300 Dove
Street 100, Newport Beach, supported amending the ordinance specifically to allow wireless
communication antennas in residential zones, particularly given that many parX sites are zoned residential. They
support the antennas being placed in ball fields where they can be combined with the existing light structures.
In addition, they would suppori the placement of antennas on legal non conforming commercial uses,
which also happen to be in residential zones. One additional zone the staff report did not mention is
the planned development area where there are water tanks or public facilities that are zoned
planned development, which have the residential overlay
district.Bob Bennyhoff, 10642 Morada Drive, Orange ParX Acres, recommended any cellular installation in
a residential zone be subject to a public
hearing.Leslie Daigle, LA Cellular, also supports the proposed ordinance and looks forward to locating in
these areas, particularly on some City parX
sites.Bill Blodget represented ParX Orleans Homeowners Association, which is on South Glassell. They
were bounded on the east by two commercial pieces of property; one being a gas station. They're bounded
on the south by the river and by the freeway. On the south side, from the far east to the west side they
felt there were two locations that would be applicable to a cellular site. It's not the focus of the Association
to look to the south. It's their focus to look to the east. On the east side, they're at ground level
with Glassell and on the southwest side, they're probably 40 feet below the freeway. They're looking at
this for economic reasons because of deferred maintenance. They need income and it would behoove
them to have this type of
site.Barbara DeNiro, 1118 East Adams, thought there needed to be a presentation with each proposal.
She didn~ think it was in the best interest of the City to stick these antennas up where ever the
providers wanted them to go. Why are these antennas needed? Are the providers asking to exceed the 10
foot height outside? She asked that the long-time homeowners
be
protected.
Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
Chairman Bosch explained the reasons for additional antennas and the height requirements.
Mr. Blodget mentioned his cellular phone does not worX at ParX Orleans because of a lack of proper
antennas. He wrote to the Mayor on October 27, 1994 requesting that this be reviewed under the CUP
process. He never received a response. He heard about the study session prior to this meeting.
Commissioner Pruett asked what they were looking at in terms of density or the grid that is served by
one antenna?
Ms. Wolff understood that it varies; It depends on whether it is a cellular antenna, which has a wider
range or a PCS antenna, which has a narrower range. The average spacing is between 1 1/2 to 2 miles,
but that is also dictated by the demand, number of users and quality of coverage. Topography would
also be a factor.
Commissioner Romero asked about signal interruptions because of trees, heavy foliage, or high rise
buildings? His concem is with the mono pole and its looks. Is there any way to make it more appealing
by hiding them among the foliage? Has any city required the providers to hide the mono pole with any
foliage?
Ms. Luna explained unless the trees were very dense, the antennas that were typically used on mono
poles can transmit. There are ceriain types of antennas that need line of sight, and typically those are
microwave dish antennas. Foliage, in and of itself, is not a problem. But if there is a row of heavy duty
Eucalyptus trees, antennas need to be placed carefully. There was a site in Irvine, next to a golf course
at Campus and Harvard, where the mono pole had to be carefully placed. They wanted to use the
aesthetics of the trees on the site to minimize the effects of the mono pole, but had to be careful of how
it was placed. In some cases, tree branches do need to be cut in order for the antennas to have a clear
transmission. There have been requirements of additional foliage from other cities to screen the base
transceiver stations.
Commissioner Romero asked what the Planning Center anticipates five years down the road with
regards to numberlvolume of antenna requirements and providers within a 10 square mile area?
Ms. Luna could only speak for Pacific Bell Mobile Services. They have proposed up to 7 sites in the City
of Orange, and felt the sites would be adequate for a minimum of two to three years. Subsequent to
that, the type of antennas that are used will be capable of doubling their channel capacity. So that their
projection of 7 antennas could serve for up to 6 years. There are four providers on the marXet: L.A.
Cellular and Air Touch, who are the original cellular companies. Since then the FCC basically opened up
for auction the opportunity for other providers to buy within the electromagnetic spectrum to be able to
use that spectrum for communication services. The two providers who won that auction were Cox Cable
Services, being represented by J.M. Consulting, and Pacific Bell Mobile Services, who she represents.
Ms. Daigle's understanding was that four additional carriers will be coming into the marXet and they will
be auctioning some type of narrow band spectrum. There will be nine carriers at some point. Spacing of
antennas depend on the demand of the particular networX and customer demand. The PCS operates at
a different power level, and therefore requires more site for similar demand than L.A. Cellular. From
L.A. Cellula~s perspective, over the next couple of years they anticipate several sites, one of which they
are actively pursuing at the 22 Freeway and Grand.
Commissioner Pruett's concem was the proliferation of the antennas, and how many Orange was going
to end up with if rules are adopted to open up the marXet. It's true the marXet is driven by the Interstate
Commerce. But as it relates to land use planning and issues, his concem was how to manage
the proliferation of the antennas over time. By allowing these antennas in certain areas, he was
concemed about what they were doing and if they were setting a precedent for future action in this area.
Where he was headed was the concept of easing the City into this issue. He suggested the City be in a
position of possibly opening up a certain number of antenna sites, possibly in the public right of way or
on public property. The people interested in those sites would basically make a proposal in terms of how
they would approach it and some of the other issues related to it. Put forward a proposal on how they
would do this and then six months later, go through a similar process to open up a few more sites. He
wanted to make sure they were doing the right thing and managing it correctly. He realized it presents
7
1
Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
some problems for the utilities or different providers. He wanted their reaction to his suggestion in
moving this in a gradual fashion.
Chairman Bosch stated the Commission's purview was land use and land use decisions. It sounded like
Commissioner Pruett was entering into an area that is the purview of the City Council with regard to uses
of public right of way and licensing agreements or proposals for how that would be developed. The key
concem is to advise the City Council of how the Commission felt. Technology might be accommodated
in the City in a way that meets private and commercial needs without negatively impacting the
community at large.
Mr. Soo-Hoo replied that was correct. The purview of the Planning Commission is the land use
on private properties. If the Commission wished, it could go ahead and suggest a concept to the Council
for it to pursue. The primary evaluation before the Commission though should be proposals that relate
to private
properties.Commissioner Pruett appreciated their comments and agreed. He was suggesting that by easing
into this, it would allow the City to evaluate the new land use planning issue. He was reluctant to open
the gate without managing how or what was going to come through that gate in terms of how it impacts
land use from the standpoint of density and a variety of other issues. How many antennas does the City
want in terms of density? What types of locations is the City looking at? He wants to ease Into this so as
not to make some
mistakes.Chairman Bosch said the key concem would be the placement of antennas, type, size, height. There
are limits to what the Commission feels are proper land uses. That may mean that sort of limitation
will create some holes in an essential coverage pattem to allow adequate communication. That would
be detrimental to advancing the technology in serving the citizens. Then there is always the process to
look into in terms of waivers, variances and staff review where that might be proven to occur that helps
the problem without opening up the whole City to begin with for the best proposal that comes along. And,
it separates it from the commercial aspect that the City Council would have under their purview relative
to how they might allow these uses to occur on public
lands.Commissioner Pruett was not trying to be obstructive or was not opposed to this. It's something that is
a value to the community. He was a little concemed when they had 10 antennas by one provider and
may have as many as 10 providers. That's a big density
issue.Mr. Bennyhoff asked what the range of the antennas were? Did it depend on line of sight? Do they
have a certain radius of
effectiveness?Ms. Wolff said the antennas do not have endless signals. They're not like radios; they don~ have
that kind of power. The range is approximately 11/2 to 2
miles.Susan DeSantis of the Planning Center, made the observation they were not just dealing with an issue
of range, but also an issue of capacity. There is a difference between the various technologies that
are being used in terms of the amount of volume of calls that can be handled. The Commission
might benefit from having some of the technical radio frequency experts here to address some of the
issues involved with the design of the systems. It would be very difficult to identify fixed locations and to try
to worX the design of the system within those fixed locations. Because the needs and
technical requirements of each of the systems vary. Commissioner Pruett's suggestion would be difficult to
worX with from a service provider point of view. They have been wOrXing with the City since April of last
year;wOrXing within the existing parameters of the Zoning Ordinance and identifying locations that will
meet the technical requirements of Pacific Bell Mobile Services. They have identified 3 sites that happen
to fall within residentially zoned areas that are either on non conforming properties or in one instance, in
a Public Institution zone. She believed all three of those sites would be found acceptable by
the Commission. She was looking for some way to help make this more tangible to the Commission
by bringing some examples forward of what it was they were talking about. With Pacific Bell
Mobile Services and Cox, California PCS, these two companies are developing the personal
communication services - the new digital technology. They don~ have an existing networX in place at this time, as L.A.
Cellular and Air Touch do. The needs are different. In terms of the baseline networX, they are talking
8
I
Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
about 7 sites within the City of Orange. As they look down the road five years from now, as they are
seeking to meet the marXet demands that might exist, it is their belief that they will be able to meet those
needs without putting up additional antennas. They will accomplish this through what is called micro cell
technology. She didn~ think there would be a significant proliferation beyond the numbers being
discussed. Even though there are more antenna facilities required with the digital technology, generally
speaking, the height will be lower, 35 to 40 feet, which is the same height as the lighting standards and
many traffic signals. They will blend in easily with the existing vertical elements. The other factor with
digital is that you are dealing with significantly increased capacity - more than seven times what is available
now through the analog technology. They are putting in place a digital system and it would be operational
by January, 1997.Ms.
DeSantis gave another example about a site. The site they identified is with the Orange County Medical
Building, it's parXing lot backs up to the freeway. In the parXing lot, they would be able to replicate
the lighting standard - exact height - you wouldn~ even know it was there. They're looking for ways to make
them invisible and to locate them in areas where there would be no aesthetic or health and safety concems.Ms.
Daigle said
as far as heights go, they're looking for optimum height. Higher is not necessarily better.They don~ have
anything in their inventory that is 200 feet tall. Most of their antennas are within the 60 foot range. They
are currently analog with most of their sites. And '96 is what they call "digital deployment". They're
going to be doing a lot of add-ons to their existing facilities. This communication brings public
safety - the 911 worXs off of that, emergency roadside service, they provide phones to police and fire.
Ms. DeNiro asked
whose responsibility would it be for the liability and upkeep of these antennas?Chairman Bosch explained
that would need to be discussed with any property owner. If a provider leased sites from
them, whether it was the City or private property owner, as well as their own liability for it. It would
have to be addressed in the lease and insurance that went with that.Commissioner Pruett assumed
they would be able to set design standards for the antennas. (Yes.)Commissioner Smith referred
to Page 2 of the staff report with some of the requested changes the Planning Center recommended:
Reauest: Allow antennas
in oubfic riohts ofwav. She was in favor of that; however, it would absolutely have to have
review for design, placement, safety, etc. She recommended that not be done without review. Each proposal
would need to be reviewed. The Planning Commission reviews site by site so a precedence doesn~ necessarily
follow development. She favored staffs recommendation that support poles be designed
and constructed in a manner that would allow them to be used by more than one utility or one telecommunication
provider so as to avoid the proliferation of poles and antennas. She would be in favor of
looking for more than one way to use the poles. She wondered about putting poles where there are already
a proliferation of poles, such as the electric company's substations and other lines of sight where the
utilities are not underground. She wouldn~ mind having mono poles in line with those particular standards as
the sight line is already interrupted.Reauest: Eliminate the
reauirement that antennas be located a minimum of 100 feet from a residential zone. She would
not like to eliminate the requirement that antennas be located a minimum of 100 feet from a residential
zone. That would be a minimal distance that should be kept, especially in the event of earthquakes or wind
where that pole might topple over or something on the pole might fly Into the neighborhood. She personally
would like to see a greater distance.Reauest: Allow around
mounted antennas in residential zones in athletic fields of schools and Darks. bv administrative site olan
review. Overall, she was not in favor of the mono poles in residential zones and athletic fields, in
schools or in parXs. She wondered about the unresolved question of electromagnetic fields in high
population areas where there are children and families. It's not a good idea to jeopardize health and safety
until it is resolved. Now, the comments by the lady from the Planning Center about particular sites that
have already been specified, she thought that would be interesting to take a look at 9 r
Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
those three sites. The Commission would be interested in knowing exactly what they are talking about in
terms of placement. Perhaps there are some sites that are already impacted by tall poles, by
electromagnetic fields, by other things that aesthetically interrupt the sky or the neighborhood
streetscape. But, in general, she would oppose putting the antennas in parks, in schools and in
residential areas. She is always in favor of the most public notification as possible. Although the
question, Since perception of aesthetic of visual impact is somewhat subjective, what level of public
notification needs to occur?, serves the public and offers a nice convenience of communication, it also
impacts the public. She believed people should know what is happening in their neighborhood,
especially in the areas of unresolved issues such as electromagnetic fields. Should the DRB be routinely
involved in the aesthetic/screening aspects of proposals? She would definitely say yes. That's why
Orange has a DRB. It is to ensure they have a nice looking and efficiently wOrXing community. With this
type of technology, there would be no exception.
Reouest: Allow around and buildino mounted antennas in residential zones on orooerties containino leGal
non-confonnino commercial uses. bv edministrative site alan review. She was willing to take a look
at that because legal non-conforming buildings don~ occur that often. It would be okay with her
to have building mounted antennas. She would be more in favor of putting antennas on existing
structures and poles than adding more to
the community.Reouest: Allow around mounted entennas in residential zones in locations other than athletic
fields and non-confonnino commercial sites. bv conditional use oennit. Not now. Perhaps, as
things evolve and there is a greater need for more antennas, then they could look at the antennas in
residential zones. In housing residential zones, she would say no. However, she hears the comments that
some parks are located in residential zones. She's not sure what that is about. If there are parks
with taillight standards or if there are parks that need light standards and these companies would want to
assist the community in providing lights on those poles, then the Commission should take a look at it. But to
just put mono poles in residential areas or parks indiscriminately she would not be
in favor of.Reouest: Allow antennas in Public Institution (PI) Zones. She felt this was
more appropriate. Public Institution Zones have already been zoned to be of public use. These types of structures -
mono poles and antennas - fall into the category of public use. She would be in favor of allowing them in
Public Institution Zones, of course, with the approval of the owners of those properties. Again, review of
each site would be mandatory. There should not be any indiscriminate placement of
antennas.Reouest: Allow antennas bv CUP in those circumstances where the ordinance orovisions cannot be
met.She has not formed an opinion, because if they said yes, that in the future instead of talking about
Old Towne issues, they could spend their time talking about where to place mono poles and antennas.
She had a hunch there would be a lot of requests for CUPs. She would rely on the other
Commissioners'input on this
item.Reouest: Allow buildino mounted antennas to exceed 10 feet in heiahi. and allow suooort eouioment
to be located outside the buildino. She favored this, because there is already a building there. There
has already been some kind of review of its design and placement. That would be the most logical place
to look for. The nicest looking antenna pictures were those placed on the sides of buildings. You
couldn~tell they were there. The problem is with exceeding the 10 foot height because Orange is very
sensitive to tall
buildings.Proliferation of antennas and health and safety concems were previously addressed; therefore, she
did not offer additional
comments.Commissioner Smith already went through the list on Page 8, except for Item F: Detennine
which processing requirements should apply to the various types of antenna applications. She would be
in favor of, in the eariy stages of the process, as much review as possible either by major site plan
review andlor CUP's reviewed by the Planning Commission. A body of people should look at these proposals -
not a single Zoning Administrator or administrative review at the counter. Once they got their stride,
perhaps it could go to an administrative review or Zoning Administrator, but in the first go round, she
wanted to see a committee review it. She didn~ mind working on the Planning Commission to look at
those proposals.
10
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Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
Commissioner Pruett shared many of the same issues. In the area of review, he was concemed about
how they grow into this. He wants to see the CUP process or site plan review on many of these.
Reauest: Allow antennas in Dublic riahts ofwav. He was supportive of this issue. This may be the most
unobtrusive way given with some of the design issues you can obtain on top of existing light and signal
standards. If it is done correctly, it could be very attractive. However, he agrees the design placement
and safety issues need to be reviewed. Initially, that should be done by CUP.
Reauest: Eliminate the reauirement that antennas be located a minimum of 100 feet from a residential
zone. He was not so sure he agreed that needs to stay in place. He thought they could eliminate that
requirement. But, again, he was looking at it not placing the antennas in someone's yard. He was
looking at it being out on a public pole in some way where it was designed to where it was not obtrusive
in the community and yet it will serve the community. He thought they were going to have to have
antennas in the residential communities. The review for design, placement and safety is an issue and it
should be only by CUP.
Reauest: Allow around mounted antennas in residential zones in athletic fields of schools and DarKs. bY
administrative site Dlan review. His understanding of ground mounted antennas is basically an antenna
that is free standing on the ground. He was not so sure he supported that. He would prefer to see It
woven into the design of the school, parX or athletic field. There is lighting in parXs just like there is on
the streets. If there is some way it can be woven in so that it's not a free standing ground mounted
antenna, but on a pole that is shared with some other benefit to the parX, school or athletic field. He
doesn~ support the ground mounted antennas, but he's not opposed to the antennas being in schools,
parks or athletic fields. The review of design, placement and safety issues should be subject to CUP
review.
Reauest: Allow around and buildina mounted antennas in residential zones on orooerties containina leaal
non-confonnina commercial uses. by administrative site Dlan review. He supported the concept
of antennas being in residential and commercial areas, so he didn~ think the non-conforming use
was an issue because they could be sited there regardless. He would like them to be put on existing poles -
not on buildings
necessarily.Reauest: Allow around mounted antennas in residential zones in locations other than athletic fields
and non-conformina commercial sites bv conditional use oennit. He was against this and thought it
was a mistake at this point. Maybe they could come back and visit this later. He preferred to deal
with the existing poles in the community. He was not talking about a power pole; he was talking about a
light pole or signal standard. Something that is more attractive to the community rather than adding to
the clutter that is already on a lot of
power poles.Reauest: Allow antennas in Public Institution IPIJ Zones. As in residential zones, he didn~ see
a big problem with that. However, there needs to be a CUP requirement
with this.Reauest: Allow antennas by CUP in those circumstances where the ordinance orovisions cannot
be met.If you put the antennas on a pole, a light standard, he'll buy into it if it's through the CUP process.
He's basically headed in the direction where you have a conditional use permit on every request at
this point.He wasn~ sure what would be served by that
particular issue.Reauest: Allow buildina mounted antennas to exceed 10 feet in heiahf. and allow sUDoort
eauiDment to be located outside the buildina. He was in favor of the administrative process on the
building locations because they are the most acceptable. However, he was not in favor of locating the
equipment outside the building without some type of review - maybe even a CUP review in that situation because he
was not sure what kind of structure the equipment is going to be in, how big it is, how it is going to be
housed.So the amount of review might be more significant. He was not clear on that one. If it's going to be
on the building with the equipment inside, an administrative review would be
appropriate.Proliferation of antennas. He was concemed about that and thought there needs to be at least from
the offset, some concept of what is the appropriate density of antennas that they will have initially. He
didn~
Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
know what that would be. Maybe they would need the help from the telecommunication industry to help
define that. It was important to meet your initial needs, and then grow from there in terms of where
they're going down the road. He was concemed about the density, especially in given areas.
Heaith and Safety. He was not real concemed about that from the standpoint of the poles because of the
frequency range and power. Personally, he didn~ think that would be a health and safety issue. But
there are people out there who do have some concems. It's imporiant to understand when going through
the CUP process that will be an issue the utilities will have to be prepared to address.
Commissioner Pruett mentioned again he thought the CUP. process was an important process to go
through. However, he did think that they need to set up a process where if an applicant wants to have a
networX, so to speak, of antenna locations considered at one time, that process should be set up to
where it could be done that way. He was not sure ifthey could do it under one permit request, but there
needs to be some mechanism to where a procedure could be set up to approve the networX of site
locations so they're not having to come back and handle the requests on an individual basis. It would
create a burden on the applicant in terms oftrying to move their program forward. As he saw it, this is a
business that is dependent upon multiple locations.
Commissioner Romero had similar comments. With his initial questions with regard to mono poles,
visibility, and the likelihood of numerous antennas down the road, he believed the mono poles would be
the least advantageous route to go.
Reauest: Allow antennas in Dublic riahts of wav. He felt that was a positive move, especially with
regards to the photos they've seen with antennas on top of street lights, and the comment of Susan
DeSantis regarding adding an antenna to light poles at the medical facility on Chapman.
Reauest: Eliminate the reauirement that antennas be located a minimum of 100 feet from a residential
zone. He was very satisfied with the presentation given to the Commission at the prior meeting
regarding the health issues and antennas. He didn~ have a problem with 100 feet. That wouldn~ be
much of a risk.
Reauest: Allow around mounted antennas in residential zones in athletic fields of schools and Darks. by
administrative site Dlan review. He did not want to see free standing mono poles in residential zones or
athletic fields. If they were on an existing light pole, whether it be a field light, parXing light, whatever it
may be, he felt it would be an advantageous situation for the schools to where it could be accomplished
without being too obtrusive.
Reauest: Allow around and build/na mounted antennas in residential zones on orooerties containina leaal
non-confonnina commercial uses. by administrative site Dlan review. To allow ground and
building mounted antennas in residential zones on properties containing legal non-conforming
commercial
uses,yes.Reauest: Allow around mounted antennas in residential zones in locations other than athletic
fields and non-confonnina commercial sites. by conditional use oennit. Again, only sharing of poles,
whether it be power,
lights, signals, etc.Reauest: AI/ow antennas in Public Institution (PI) Zones. Again, same idea - power, lights,
signals, etc.Reauest: AI/ow antennas bY CUP in those circumstances where the ordinance oroYisions cannot
be met.Yes. Final approval would be very advantageous with regards to residents of
the City.Reauest: AI/ow build/na mounted antennas to exceed 10 feet in heiahl. and aI/ow sUDDOrt
eauiDment to be located outside the buildina That would depend upon location and visibility - whether that is a
DRB or CUP process. How detrimental to the area would that cause result
in.Proliferation of antennas. This was his main worry. The estimate is 20 additional antennas to
the existing 8. He would take that as a minimum 28 in the next two to three years. That would be the
main reason why he was not in approval of mono
poles.
12
Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
Heallh and Safety: He was satisfied with the presentation to the Commission on health and safety
concerns.
Chainnan Bosch shared his thoughts and concems:
Reauest: Allow antennas in Dublic nohts ofwav. Considerable public funds, as well as utility funds, have
been put into underground utilities and also to improve the streetscape, public infrastructure, the
replacement of signal lights, landscaping, etc. particulariy at enhanced intersections to beautify the City,
to increase the commercial viability of the surrounding properties and to reduce the visual clutter, which
mitigates against the first two and has also caused some traffic hazards in the past. If they were to allow
utilization of public rights of way, he would want to see that quite limited to areas where there is already
unforiunately some proliferation of poles that cannot be eliminated because of their necessity for
existence. But, not just to allow it anywhere. He thought of intersections such as Main and Chapman
where it not only has substantial planning over 12-14 years gone into a Redevelopment Area and
to improvement to upgrade what was then a declining commercial area, but the intersection has
been enhanced with the design of a 50 foot landscaped setbacks, Palm Trees and other
enhanced landscaping. To even suggest that we would allow placement of any kind of array other than maybe
the omni cell installation that was talked about, a whip antenna, on those signals or light poles would
be destructive to everything the community has invested. But there are other locations where it might
be satisfactory. He thought they would have a problem as to how to identify what's good and what's bad
in the same kind of zone or similar types of arterial or secondary road rights of way because he was
sure there will be some locations where that would not be a detriment; it would be worthwhile to do.
They need to look at Tustin Avenue the same way. Hopefully someday they will find some way to afford
under grounding the high tension Edison lines on Tustin. He said it was a huge visual impact as well. Let's
use what is there, but not go back downhill where they spent taxpayers' money to clean up streets
and improve the commercial property. That's going to be a tough one for staff to balance out; he hopes
the Commissioners will see and concur with the need to avoid further impact on the areas they have
moved ahead on. There are other types of public rights of way. Cal Trans doesn~ like anyone using theirs.
The Commission might look at other types of easements that are in addition to streets, where they may
exist for access to public facilities. But, again, it's fairly limited. It's a great idea, but can be very
damaging.ReQuest: Eliminate the reQuirement that antennas be located a minimum of 100 feet from a
residential lQlli1. This was a difficult one for him. Their first duty is to protect the sanctity of residential
zones,particularly single family residential zones, in terms of visual intrusion. On the other hand, a
carte blanche statement, "All antennas within 100 feet" flies in the face of the merging technologies
where there may be existing light poles on adjacent commercial or professional sites that aren~ tall, that
are placed 60 feet or one parXing bay away from the property line, where the addition of an omni cell or
a smaller array would not have any intrusion upon the residential properties. Therefore, it would limit
its impact. Those must be looked at on a case-by-case basis. At the moment he was
leaning with staying with the 100 foot requirement from a residential zone - specifically from single family and R-
2 zones, as well as lower density residential zones. It's a gray area of only protecting single
family residences and not residences
of all classes.ReQuest: Allow Qround mounted antennas in residential zones in athletic fields of schools
and DarKs. bv administrative site Dlan review. No. He concurred at best if they look at incorporation
into other existing poles - he didn~ look to suddenly benefactors showing up to place parX lighting in parks
that are intended for passive, low level neighborhood use, and tum them all into the broad daylight of
lighted ball fields. They need to be careful and there needs to be a limitation there as well. This
might be appropriate in an existing lighted athletic fields, subject to the other conditions in terms of
distance from adjacent housing occupied residential zones and incorporation into
existing lights.ReQuest: Allow around and buildinQ mounted antennas in residential zones on orooerfies
containina leaal non-confonnina commercial uses. bv administrative site Dlan review. He thought they could
look at that with a CUP process and see how
those might occur.ReQuest: Allow around mounted antennas in residential zones in locations other than
athletic fields and non-confonninQ commercial sites. bv conditional use oennit. No. He was not in favor
of
that
Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
ReQuest: Allow antennas in Public Institution (PI) Zones. He thought that was a fine idea. Again,
lOOking at snarea utilization or placement on buildings or tanks or existing antenna sites that occur within
those zones.
Reouest: Allow antennas bv CUP in those circumstances where the ordinance orovisions cannot be met.
He wouldn~ want to touch that one yet. He wanted to say no at this time because it essentially says,
Forget any other restrictions you put down; let's look at putting them anywhere." Let's see first how this
worXs out. In part of the City, west of the 55 Freeway, he concurred with Pacific Bell's consultant that
you could probably find a variety of sites, certainly enough to take care of a number of vendors that
would frt into non-residential zones or non-conforming uses in residential zones that currently
exist, or public institution zones and existing commercial and manufacturing zones without imposing
on anything else. It's when they get into East Orange and particular1y into the hill country where there
are more planned communities with very specific input in the planning process from neighbors
concemed about visual intrusion of any kind and there will be
more difficulty.ReQuest: Allow buildina mounted antennas to exceed 10 feet in heioht. and allow SUDoort
eQuioment to be located outside the buildina He concurred the support equipment outside the building should
not be allowed, unless it is incorporated into the approved architectural design of the building.
They require screening of roof top mechanical equipment and the electrical appurtenances that go with it. At least
to a cladding that appears to be appropriate to the design context of the remainder of the
building. He thought this fell into the same thing with regard to the equipment. The equipment bays
associated with this type of hardware are relatively small, but still if placed in the wrong spot on a building,
could be really negative. If they're small enough, there should be some good design flexibility and light
enough in weight that there should be some good placement options on
most buildings.Relative to heights exceeding 10 feet, he thought the interpretation of that is if the building is
more than 10 feet shorter than the allowed height in a zone, currently you are allowed 10 feet height of
antennas as long as you don~ exceed the maximum height of the zone. But what this would say if allowed, If
you had a 30 foot building in a zone allowing 100 feet, that you could have potentially up to a 70
foot antenna.Even with the CUP process, he would hate to dangle that carrot out and he didn~ think
the vendors wanted to do that. His first goal would be, and recognizing there aren~ many buildings in
certain key locations where their height allows simple placement on the building facade or penthouse facade,
to put that as the highest priority. Second, he would not change the maximum height of 10 feet. He
didn~ like them the more he sees them. He even sees the CUP process even to exceed the top of
an approved building. He thought they went through a fair1y intensive design review process that is not
terribly limiting on the design prerogative of architects, except in the Redevelopment Areas and in
planned communities and the historical district in Old Towne. And, yet to allow without review the placement
of antennas along the parapet or facade of the building without incorporation of the building design would
be very detrimental to that whole process. Far more so with poles mounted on the building, even only 10
feet in height. At best, a CUP and design review, if it's an existing building to assure they are not
violating the previous
design standards.Proliferation of antennas. He thought the proliferation they would see is probably 9 times 7,
with four more carriers coming. So, 63, maybe more, depending upon all the constraints they've
heard. Maybe they'll be looking at 100 in the City when it builds out. That could be handled if they're careful
with the rest of this. Without being over1y restrictive, they could do things that are most caring for the
values of the community and most protective for the residents, and for the users of recreational
property now.Where there are conditions and circumstances that cause a hardship where coverage can~
be allowed,there is a variance process. He would look to that rather than a carte
blanche now.On Page 8, Item A, #4 - the RO, SG, OP or A1 zones were not discussed. He felt the OP would
be appropriate subject to the other restrictions that are being discussed. The RO, SG and A1 - no. There
would be a visual intrusiveness into areas that were meant for very low scale, low key use.
Chairman Bosch concurred with everyone else - a conditional use permit review in every regard for every
site. But, it would be good to find a way, anhough you talk about multi-site simultaneous
application processing, he felt they had to be separate CUP's. There may be a few sites that come up
14
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Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
under the CUP process that just won~ worX and the vendors need to have some altematives where they
can find them, including the horror of horrors - actually sharing sites together as much as possible.He
didn~ want to address the economic issue at all. The role of the Planning Commission is to look at how
to set standards that allows the technology, recognizing they might error in terms of caution in some areas,
and being too liberal in others and require adjustment as they see through the CUP process of what
is occurring. And, the specific findings under the CUP process will help them in the excess side.On
the conservative side, they have the options that come forward from staff and specific applications to make
adjustments.He
noted there were still areas that were vague and in some areas, there was a lack of consensus from the
Commission.Ms.
Wolff saw their were some differences of opinion. She would like to take the input received at this meeting
and draft something that reflects the majority's opinion and present it to the Commission for review
and comment in a month. An environmental review will also be needed. She heard their comments
about concurrent processing and the need to get the netwarX up by January, 1997. She could see
them being inundated as soon as the ordinance amendment is adopted by every company with every
site. Staff could not physically handle that burden. She asked the Commission to think about how staff
could actually process the applications. They will not be able to process 4 to 5 companies worth of networXs
in one meeting.Commissioner
Pruett asked what kind of lead time were they looking at? Do they need six months after approval?
Ms.
DeSantis replied they would like to have approval by May and that would provide them enough lead time
for what they need to do. They have discussed with staff the poSSibility of some of the applications basically
pending concurrent with looking at the ordinance and how the provisions might evolve. They're willing
to do that, which would allow them to perhaps have a review of those applications at the time the Commission
is approving the ordinance.Chairman
Bosch thanked everyone for their patience and input on this item. This process will be gone over
again once the ordinance comes back to the Commission.15
I
Planning Commission Minutes February 5, 1996
INRE:OTHER ITEMS
1. Commissioner Pruett said when the Commission approves conditional use permits and they put in a
one year period to evaluate the excessive calls, he looks at that and wonders about what will happen in
four years or five years? These things change hands and there are other people and circumstances that
change the way that the CUP is operating vs. the original intent. Is the Commission limited to the one
year? Or can they stipulate 5 years?
Mr. Soo-Hoo believed the one year was established because of the Police Department's
concem regarding the processing of alcoholic beverage permits. What the one year does is that it triggers
the Police Department and Community Development Department to get together to evaluate how it isdoing.If there is a problem, the procedure is that they will refer the matter to the Planning Commission
for consideration of revocation, or a new hearing regarding new conditions. That does not preclude
the Commission or the City from instigating revocation proceedings regarding any application if aproblemcomesup. Obviously, there is a tremendous burden before the City in order to establish a case
for revocation. But, that's not to say it can~ be done. The City is in a position to review any application
that it approves for poSSible
revocation.2. Chairman Bosch believed the Commissioners received information with regard to thePlanningCommissionersConferenceinlateMarch, as put on by the league of Cities. It is highly
recommended to attend this conference; all Commissioners will benefit from it. The conference is in long Beach
this
year.INRE:
ADJOURNMENT Moved by Commissioner Smith, seconded by Commissioner Romero, to adjoum at 9:30 p.
m.
AYES:
NOES:Commissioners Bosch, Pruett, Romero,
Smith None MOTION
CARRIED
Isld